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添加fastlio

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hara 2024-11-17 21:24:21 +08:00
parent fa4d1581f9
commit 1faf13f13e
85 changed files with 17220 additions and 0 deletions
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src/FAST_LIO/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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build
Log/*.png
Log/*.txt
Log/*.csv
Log/*.pdf
.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
.vscode/settings.json
PCD/*.pcd

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src/FAST_LIO/.gitmodules vendored Normal file
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[submodule "include/ikd-Tree"]
path = include/ikd-Tree
url = https://github.com/hku-mars/ikd-Tree.git
branch = fast_lio

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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.3)
project(fast_lio)
SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")
ADD_COMPILE_OPTIONS(-std=c++14 )
ADD_COMPILE_OPTIONS(-std=c++14 )
set( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++14 -O3" )
add_definitions(-DROOT_DIR=\"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/\")
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -fexceptions" )
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++14 -pthread -std=c++0x -std=c++14 -fexceptions")
message("Current CPU archtecture: ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}")
if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "(x86)|(X86)|(amd64)|(AMD64)" )
include(ProcessorCount)
ProcessorCount(N)
message("Processer number: ${N}")
if(N GREATER 4)
add_definitions(-DMP_EN)
add_definitions(-DMP_PROC_NUM=3)
message("core for MP: 3")
elseif(N GREATER 3)
add_definitions(-DMP_EN)
add_definitions(-DMP_PROC_NUM=2)
message("core for MP: 2")
else()
add_definitions(-DMP_PROC_NUM=1)
endif()
else()
add_definitions(-DMP_PROC_NUM=1)
endif()
find_package(OpenMP QUIET)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS}")
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_C_FLAGS}")
find_package(PythonLibs REQUIRED)
find_path(MATPLOTLIB_CPP_INCLUDE_DIRS "matplotlibcpp.h")
find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS
geometry_msgs
nav_msgs
sensor_msgs
roscpp
rospy
std_msgs
pcl_ros
tf
livox_ros_driver2 # <-修改这里
message_generation
eigen_conversions
)
find_package(Eigen3 REQUIRED)
find_package(PCL 1.8 REQUIRED)
message(Eigen: ${EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIR})
include_directories(
${catkin_INCLUDE_DIRS}
${EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIR}
${PCL_INCLUDE_DIRS}
${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS}
include)
add_message_files(
FILES
Pose6D.msg
)
generate_messages(
DEPENDENCIES
geometry_msgs
)
catkin_package(
CATKIN_DEPENDS geometry_msgs nav_msgs roscpp rospy std_msgs message_runtime
DEPENDS EIGEN3 PCL
INCLUDE_DIRS
)
add_executable(fastlio_mapping src/laserMapping.cpp include/ikd-Tree/ikd_Tree.cpp src/preprocess.cpp)
target_link_libraries(fastlio_mapping ${catkin_LIBRARIES} ${PCL_LIBRARIES} ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})
target_include_directories(fastlio_mapping PRIVATE ${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_dependencies(fastlio_mapping fast_lio_generate_messages_cpp)

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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
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Public License instead of this License.

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src/FAST_LIO/Log/fast_lio_time_log_analysis.m Normal file
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clear
close all
Color_red = [0.6350 0.0780 0.1840];
Color_blue = [0 0.4470 0.7410];
Color_orange = [0.8500 0.3250 0.0980];
Color_green = [0.4660 0.6740 0.1880];
Color_lightblue = [0.3010 0.7450 0.9330];
Color_purple = [0.4940 0.1840 0.5560];
Color_yellow = [0.9290 0.6940 0.1250];
fast_lio_ikdtree = csvread("./fast_lio_time_log.csv",1,0);
timestamp_ikd = fast_lio_ikdtree(:,1);
timestamp_ikd = timestamp_ikd - min(timestamp_ikd);
total_time_ikd = fast_lio_ikdtree(:,2)*1e3;
scan_num = fast_lio_ikdtree(:,3);
incremental_time_ikd = fast_lio_ikdtree(:,4)*1e3;
search_time_ikd = fast_lio_ikdtree(:,5)*1e3;
delete_size_ikd = fast_lio_ikdtree(:,6);
delete_time_ikd = fast_lio_ikdtree(:,7) * 1e3;
tree_size_ikd_st = fast_lio_ikdtree(:,8);
tree_size_ikd = fast_lio_ikdtree(:,9);
add_points = fast_lio_ikdtree(:,10);
fast_lio_forest = csvread("fast_lio_time_log.csv",1,0);
fov_check_time_forest = fast_lio_forest(:,5)*1e3;
average_time_forest = fast_lio_forest(:,2)*1e3;
total_time_forest = fast_lio_forest(:,6)*1e3;
incremental_time_forest = fast_lio_forest(:,3)*1e3;
search_time_forest = fast_lio_forest(:,4)*1e3;
timestamp_forest = fast_lio_forest(:,1);
% Use slide window to calculate average
L = 1; % Length of slide window
for i = 1:length(timestamp_ikd)
if (i<L)
average_time_ikd(i) = mean(total_time_ikd(1:i));
else
average_time_ikd(i) = mean(total_time_ikd(i-L+1:i));
end
end
for i = 1:length(timestamp_forest)
if (i<L)
average_time_forest(i) = mean(total_time_forest(1:i));
else
average_time_forest(i) = mean(total_time_forest(i-L+1:i));
end
end
f = figure;
set(gcf,'Position',[80 433 600 640])
tiled_handler = tiledlayout(3,1);
tiled_handler.TileSpacing = 'compact';
tiled_handler.Padding = 'compact';
nexttile;
hold on;
set(gca,'FontSize',12,'FontName','Times New Roman')
plot(timestamp_ikd, average_time_ikd,'-','Color',Color_blue,'LineWidth',1.2);
plot(timestamp_forest, average_time_forest,'--','Color',Color_orange,'LineWidth',1.2);
lg = legend("ikd-Tree", "ikd-Forest",'location',[0.1314 0.8559 0.2650 0.0789],'fontsize',14,'fontname','Times New Roman')
title("Time Performance on FAST-LIO",'FontSize',16,'FontName','Times New Roman')
xlabel("time/s",'FontSize',16,'FontName','Times New Roman')
yl = ylabel("Run Time/ms",'FontSize',15,'Position',[285.7 5.5000 -1]);
xlim([32,390]);
ylim([0,23]);
ax1 = gca;
ax1.YAxis.FontSize = 12;
ax1.XAxis.FontSize = 12;
grid on
box on
% print('./Figures/fastlio_exp_average','-depsc','-r600')
index_ikd = find(search_time_ikd > 0);
search_time_ikd = search_time_ikd(index_ikd);
index_forest = find(search_time_forest > 0);
search_time_forest = search_time_forest(index_forest);
t = nexttile;
hold on;
boxplot_data_ikd = [incremental_time_ikd,total_time_ikd];
boxplot_data_forest = [incremental_time_forest,total_time_forest];
Colors_ikd = [Color_blue;Color_blue;Color_blue];
Colors_forest = [Color_orange;Color_orange;Color_orange];
% xticks([3,8,13])
h_search_ikd = boxplot(search_time_ikd,'Whisker',50,'Positions',1,'Colors',Color_blue,'Widths',0.3);
h_search_forest = boxplot(search_time_forest,'Whisker',50,'Positions',1.5,'Colors',Color_orange,'Widths',0.3);
h_ikd = boxplot(boxplot_data_ikd,'Whisker',50,'Positions',[3,5],'Colors',Color_blue,'Widths',0.3);
h_forest = boxplot(boxplot_data_forest,'Whisker',50,'Positions',[3.5,5.5],'Colors',Color_orange,'Widths',0.3);
ax2 = gca;
ax2.YAxis.Scale = 'log';
xlim([0.5,6.0])
ylim([0.0008,100])
xticks([1.25 3.25 5.25])
xticklabels({'Nearest Search',' Incremental Updates','Total Time'});
yticks([1e-3,1e-2,1e-1,1e0,1e1,1e2])
ax2.YAxis.FontSize = 12;
ax2.XAxis.FontSize = 14.5;
% ax.XAxis.FontWeight = 'bold';
ylabel('Run Time/ms','FontSize',14,'FontName','Times New Roman')
box_vars = [findall(h_search_ikd,'Tag','Box');findall(h_ikd,'Tag','Box');findall(h_search_forest,'Tag','Box');findall(h_forest,'Tag','Box')];
for j=1:length(box_vars)
if (j<=3)
Color = Color_blue;
else
Color = Color_orange;
end
patch(get(box_vars(j),'XData'),get(box_vars(j),'YData'),Color,'FaceAlpha',0.25,'EdgeColor',Color);
end
Lg = legend(box_vars([1,4]), {'ikd-Tree','ikd-Forest'},'Location',[0.6707 0.4305 0.265 0.07891],'fontsize',14,'fontname','Times New Roman');
grid on
set(gca,'YMinorGrid','off')
nexttile;
hold on;
grid on;
box on;
set(gca,'FontSize',12,'FontName','Times New Roman')
plot(timestamp_ikd, alpha_bal_ikd,'-','Color',Color_blue,'LineWidth',1.2);
plot(timestamp_ikd, alpha_del_ikd,'--','Color',Color_orange, 'LineWidth', 1.2);
plot(timestamp_ikd, 0.6*ones(size(alpha_bal_ikd)), ':','Color','black','LineWidth',1.2);
lg = legend("\alpha_{bal}", "\alpha_{del}",'location',[0.7871 0.1131 0.1433 0.069],'fontsize',14,'fontname','Times New Roman')
title("Re-balancing Criterion",'FontSize',16,'FontName','Times New Roman')
xlabel("time/s",'FontSize',16,'FontName','Times New Roman')
yl = ylabel("\alpha",'FontSize',15, 'Position',[285.7 0.4250 -1])
xlim([32,390]);
ylim([0,0.85]);
ax3 = gca;
ax3.YAxis.FontSize = 12;
ax3.XAxis.FontSize = 12;
% print('./Figures/fastlio_exp_combine','-depsc','-r1200')
% exportgraphics(f,'./Figures/fastlio_exp_combine_1.pdf','ContentType','vector')

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Here saved the debug records which can be drew by the ../Log/plot.py. The record function can be found frm the MACRO: DEBUG_FILE_DIR(name) in common_lib.h.

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# import matplotlib
# matplotlib.use('Agg')
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#######for ikfom
fig, axs = plt.subplots(4,2)
lab_pre = ['', 'pre-x', 'pre-y', 'pre-z']
lab_out = ['', 'out-x', 'out-y', 'out-z']
plot_ind = range(7,10)
a_pre=np.loadtxt('mat_pre.txt')
a_out=np.loadtxt('mat_out.txt')
time=a_pre[:,0]
axs[0,0].set_title('Attitude')
axs[1,0].set_title('Translation')
axs[2,0].set_title('Extrins-R')
axs[3,0].set_title('Extrins-T')
axs[0,1].set_title('Velocity')
axs[1,1].set_title('bg')
axs[2,1].set_title('ba')
axs[3,1].set_title('Gravity')
for i in range(1,4):
for j in range(8):
axs[j%4, j/4].plot(time, a_pre[:,i+j*3],'.-', label=lab_pre[i])
axs[j%4, j/4].plot(time, a_out[:,i+j*3],'.-', label=lab_out[i])
for j in range(8):
# axs[j].set_xlim(386,389)
axs[j%4, j/4].grid()
axs[j%4, j/4].legend()
plt.grid()
#######for ikfom#######
#### Draw IMU data
# fig, axs = plt.subplots(2)
# imu=np.loadtxt('imu.txt')
# time=imu[:,0]
# axs[0].set_title('Gyroscope')
# axs[1].set_title('Accelerameter')
# lab_1 = ['gyr-x', 'gyr-y', 'gyr-z']
# lab_2 = ['acc-x', 'acc-y', 'acc-z']
# for i in range(3):
# # if i==1:
# axs[0].plot(time, imu[:,i+1],'.-', label=lab_1[i])
# axs[1].plot(time, imu[:,i+4],'.-', label=lab_2[i])
# for i in range(2):
# # axs[i].set_xlim(386,389)
# axs[i].grid()
# axs[i].legend()
# plt.grid()
# #### Draw time calculation
# plt.figure(3)
# fig = plt.figure()
# font1 = {'family' : 'Times New Roman',
# 'weight' : 'normal',
# 'size' : 12,
# }
# c="red"
# a_out1=np.loadtxt('Log/mat_out_time_indoor1.txt')
# a_out2=np.loadtxt('Log/mat_out_time_indoor2.txt')
# a_out3=np.loadtxt('Log/mat_out_time_outdoor.txt')
# # n = a_out[:,1].size
# # time_mean = a_out[:,1].mean()
# # time_se = a_out[:,1].std() / np.sqrt(n)
# # time_err = a_out[:,1] - time_mean
# # feat_mean = a_out[:,2].mean()
# # feat_err = a_out[:,2] - feat_mean
# # feat_se = a_out[:,2].std() / np.sqrt(n)
# ax1 = fig.add_subplot(111)
# ax1.set_ylabel('Effective Feature Numbers',font1)
# ax1.boxplot(a_out1[:,2], showfliers=False, positions=[0.9])
# ax1.boxplot(a_out2[:,2], showfliers=False, positions=[1.9])
# ax1.boxplot(a_out3[:,2], showfliers=False, positions=[2.9])
# ax1.set_ylim([0, 3000])
# ax2 = ax1.twinx()
# ax2.spines['right'].set_color('red')
# ax2.set_ylabel('Compute Time (ms)',font1)
# ax2.yaxis.label.set_color('red')
# ax2.tick_params(axis='y', colors='red')
# ax2.boxplot(a_out1[:,1]*1000, showfliers=False, positions=[1.1],boxprops=dict(color=c),capprops=dict(color=c),whiskerprops=dict(color=c))
# ax2.boxplot(a_out2[:,1]*1000, showfliers=False, positions=[2.1],boxprops=dict(color=c),capprops=dict(color=c),whiskerprops=dict(color=c))
# ax2.boxplot(a_out3[:,1]*1000, showfliers=False, positions=[3.1],boxprops=dict(color=c),capprops=dict(color=c),whiskerprops=dict(color=c))
# ax2.set_xlim([0.5, 3.5])
# ax2.set_ylim([0, 100])
# plt.xticks([1,2,3], ('Outdoor Scene', 'Indoor Scene 1', 'Indoor Scene 2'))
# # # print(time_se)
# # # print(a_out3[:,2])
# plt.grid()
# plt.savefig("time.pdf", dpi=1200)
plt.show()

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image: /home/cmrt/mid360/ws_livox/src/FAST_LIO_LOCALIZATION/PCD/2.pgm
resolution: 0.050000
origin: [-2.645663, -11.275666, 0.000000]
negate: 0
occupied_thresh: 0.65
free_thresh: 0.196

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image: /home/cmrt/mid360/ws_livox/src/FAST_LIO_LOCALIZATION/PCD.pgm
resolution: 0.050000
origin: [-18.653002, -10.328159, 0.000000]
negate: 0
occupied_thresh: 0.65
free_thresh: 0.196

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image: /home/cmrt/mid360/ws_livox/src/FAST_LIO_LOCALIZATION/PCD/m4.pgm
resolution: 0.100000
origin: [-17.300000, -16.800000, -nan]
negate: 0
occupied_thresh: 0.65
free_thresh: 0.196

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image: /home/cmrt/mid360/ws_livox/src/FAST_LIO_LOCALIZATION/PCD/m4.pgm
resolution: 0.100000
origin: [-13.700000, -7.900000, 0.000000]
negate: 0
occupied_thresh: 0.65
free_thresh: 0.196

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## Related Works and Extended Application
**SLAM:**
1. [ikd-Tree](https://github.com/hku-mars/ikd-Tree): A state-of-art dynamic KD-Tree for 3D kNN search.
2. [R2LIVE](https://github.com/hku-mars/r2live): A high-precision LiDAR-inertial-Vision fusion work using FAST-LIO as LiDAR-inertial front-end.
3. [LI_Init](https://github.com/hku-mars/LiDAR_IMU_Init): A robust, real-time LiDAR-IMU extrinsic initialization and synchronization package..
4. [FAST-LIO-LOCALIZATION](https://github.com/HViktorTsoi/FAST_LIO_LOCALIZATION): The integration of FAST-LIO with **Re-localization** function module.
5. [FAST-LIVO](https://github.com/hku-mars/FAST-LIVO) | [FAST-LIVO2](https://github.com/hku-mars/FAST-LIVO2): A state-of-art LiDAR-inertial-visual odometry (LIVO) system with high computational efficiency, robustness, and pixel-level accuracy.
**Control and Plan:**
1. [IKFOM](https://github.com/hku-mars/IKFoM): A Toolbox for fast and high-precision on-manifold Kalman filter.
2. [UAV Avoiding Dynamic Obstacles](https://github.com/hku-mars/dyn_small_obs_avoidance): One of the implementation of FAST-LIO in robot's planning.
3. [UGV Demo](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wikgrQbE6Cs): Model Predictive Control for Trajectory Tracking on Differentiable Manifolds.
4. [Bubble Planner](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.12177): Planning High-speed Smooth Quadrotor Trajectories using Receding Corridors.
<!-- 10. [**FAST-LIVO**](https://github.com/hku-mars/FAST-LIVO): Fast and Tightly-coupled Sparse-Direct LiDAR-Inertial-Visual Odometry. -->
## FAST-LIO
**FAST-LIO** (Fast LiDAR-Inertial Odometry) is a computationally efficient and robust LiDAR-inertial odometry package. It fuses LiDAR feature points with IMU data using a tightly-coupled iterated extended Kalman filter to allow robust navigation in fast-motion, noisy or cluttered environments where degeneration occurs. Our package address many key issues:
1. Fast iterated Kalman filter for odometry optimization;
2. Automaticaly initialized at most steady environments;
3. Parallel KD-Tree Search to decrease the computation;
## FAST-LIO 2.0 (2021-07-05 Update)
<!-- ![image](doc/real_experiment2.gif) -->
<!-- [![Watch the video](doc/real_exp_2.png)](https://youtu.be/2OvjGnxszf8) -->
<div align="left">
<img src="doc/real_experiment2.gif" width=49.6% />
<img src="doc/ulhkwh_fastlio.gif" width = 49.6% >
</div>
**Related video:** [FAST-LIO2](https://youtu.be/2OvjGnxszf8), [FAST-LIO1](https://youtu.be/iYCY6T79oNU)
**Pipeline:**
<div align="center">
<img src="doc/overview_fastlio2.svg" width=99% />
</div>
**New Features:**
1. Incremental mapping using [ikd-Tree](https://github.com/hku-mars/ikd-Tree), achieve faster speed and over 100Hz LiDAR rate.
2. Direct odometry (scan to map) on Raw LiDAR points (feature extraction can be disabled), achieving better accuracy.
3. Since no requirements for feature extraction, FAST-LIO2 can support many types of LiDAR including spinning (Velodyne, Ouster) and solid-state (Livox Avia, Horizon, MID-70) LiDARs, and can be easily extended to support more LiDARs.
4. Support external IMU.
5. Support ARM-based platforms including Khadas VIM3, Nivida TX2, Raspberry Pi 4B(8G RAM).
**Related papers**:
[FAST-LIO2: Fast Direct LiDAR-inertial Odometry](doc/Fast_LIO_2.pdf)
[FAST-LIO: A Fast, Robust LiDAR-inertial Odometry Package by Tightly-Coupled Iterated Kalman Filter](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08196)
**Contributors**
[Wei Xu 徐威](https://github.com/XW-HKU)，[Yixi Cai 蔡逸熙](https://github.com/Ecstasy-EC)，[Dongjiao He 贺东娇](https://github.com/Joanna-HE)，[Fangcheng Zhu 朱方程](https://github.com/zfc-zfc)，[Jiarong Lin 林家荣](https://github.com/ziv-lin)，[Zheng Liu 刘政](https://github.com/Zale-Liu), [Borong Yuan](https://github.com/borongyuan)
<!-- <div align="center">
<img src="doc/results/HKU_HW.png" width = 49% >
<img src="doc/results/HKU_MB_001.png" width = 49% >
</div> -->
## 1. Prerequisites
### 1.1 **Ubuntu** and **ROS**
**Ubuntu >= 16.04**
For **Ubuntu 18.04 or higher**, the **default** PCL and Eigen is enough for FAST-LIO to work normally.
ROS >= Melodic. [ROS Installation](http://wiki.ros.org/ROS/Installation)
### 1.2. **PCL && Eigen**
PCL >= 1.8, Follow [PCL Installation](http://www.pointclouds.org/downloads/linux.html).
Eigen >= 3.3.4, Follow [Eigen Installation](http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/index.php?title=Main_Page).
### 1.3. **livox_ros_driver**
Follow [livox_ros_driver Installation](https://github.com/Livox-SDK/livox_ros_driver).
*Remarks:*
- Since the FAST-LIO must support Livox serials LiDAR firstly, so the **livox_ros_driver** must be installed and **sourced** before run any FAST-LIO luanch file.
- How to source? The easiest way is add the line ``` source $Livox_ros_driver_dir$/devel/setup.bash ``` to the end of file ``` ~/.bashrc ```, where ``` $Livox_ros_driver_dir$ ``` is the directory of the livox ros driver workspace (should be the ``` ws_livox ``` directory if you completely followed the livox official document).
## 2. Build
If you want to use docker conatiner to run fastlio2, please install the docker on you machine.
Follow [Docker Installation](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/).
### 2.1 Docker Container
User can create a new script with anyname by the following command in linux:
```
touch <your_custom_name>.sh
```
Place the following code inside the ``` <your_custom_name>.sh ``` script.
```
#!/bin/bash
mkdir docker_ws
# Script to run ROS Kinetic with GUI support in Docker
# Allow X server to be accessed from the local machine
xhost +local:
# Container name
CONTAINER_NAME="fastlio2"
# Run the Docker container
docker run -itd \
--name=$CONTAINER_NAME \
--user mars_ugv \
--network host \
--ipc=host \
-v /home/$USER/docker_ws:/home/mars_ugv/docker_ws \
--privileged \
--env="QT_X11_NO_MITSHM=1" \
--volume="/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro" \
-v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb \
--device=/dev/dri \
--group-add video \
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
--env="DISPLAY=$DISPLAY" \
kenny0407/marslab_fastlio2:latest \
/bin/bash
```
execute the following command to grant execute permissions to the script, making it runnable:
```
sudo chmod +x <your_custom_name>.sh
```
execute the following command to download the image and create the container.
```
./<your_custom_name>.sh
```
*Script explanation:*
- The docker run command provided below creates a container with a tag, using an image from Docker Hub. The download duration for this image can differ depending on the user's network speed.
- This command also establishes a new workspace called ``` docker_ws ```, which serves as a shared folder between the Docker container and the host machine. This means that if users wish to run the rosbag example, they need to download the rosbag file and place it in the ``` docker_ws ``` directory on their host machine.
- Subsequently, a folder with the same name inside the Docker container will receive this file. Users can then easily play the file within Docker.
- In this example, we've shared the network of the host machine with the Docker container. Consequently, if users execute the ``` rostopic list ``` command, they will observe identical output whether they run it on the host machine or inside the Docker container."
### 2.2 Build from source
Clone the repository and catkin_make:
```
cd ~/$A_ROS_DIR$/src
git clone https://github.com/hku-mars/FAST_LIO.git
cd FAST_LIO
git submodule update --init
cd ../..
catkin_make
source devel/setup.bash
```
- Remember to source the livox_ros_driver before build (follow 1.3 **livox_ros_driver**)
- If you want to use a custom build of PCL, add the following line to ~/.bashrc
```export PCL_ROOT={CUSTOM_PCL_PATH}```
## 3. Directly run
Noted:
A. Please make sure the IMU and LiDAR are **Synchronized**, that's important.
B. The warning message "Failed to find match for field 'time'." means the timestamps of each LiDAR points are missed in the rosbag file. That is important for the forward propagation and backwark propagation.
C. We recommend to set the **extrinsic_est_en** to false if the extrinsic is give. As for the extrinsic initiallization, please refer to our recent work: [**Robust Real-time LiDAR-inertial Initialization**](https://github.com/hku-mars/LiDAR_IMU_Init).
### 3.1 For Avia
Connect to your PC to Livox Avia LiDAR by following [Livox-ros-driver installation](https://github.com/Livox-SDK/livox_ros_driver), then
```
cd ~/$FAST_LIO_ROS_DIR$
source devel/setup.bash
roslaunch fast_lio mapping_avia.launch
roslaunch livox_ros_driver livox_lidar_msg.launch
```
- For livox serials, FAST-LIO only support the data collected by the ``` livox_lidar_msg.launch ``` since only its ``` livox_ros_driver/CustomMsg ``` data structure produces the timestamp of each LiDAR point which is very important for the motion undistortion. ``` livox_lidar.launch ``` can not produce it right now.
- If you want to change the frame rate, please modify the **publish_freq** parameter in the [livox_lidar_msg.launch](https://github.com/Livox-SDK/livox_ros_driver/blob/master/livox_ros_driver/launch/livox_lidar_msg.launch) of [Livox-ros-driver](https://github.com/Livox-SDK/livox_ros_driver) before make the livox_ros_driver pakage.
### 3.2 For Livox serials with external IMU
mapping_avia.launch theratically supports mid-70, mid-40 or other livox serial LiDAR, but need to setup some parameters befor run:
Edit ``` config/avia.yaml ``` to set the below parameters:
1. LiDAR point cloud topic name: ``` lid_topic ```
2. IMU topic name: ``` imu_topic ```
3. Translational extrinsic: ``` extrinsic_T ```
4. Rotational extrinsic: ``` extrinsic_R ``` (only support rotation matrix)
- The extrinsic parameters in FAST-LIO is defined as the LiDAR's pose (position and rotation matrix) in IMU body frame (i.e. the IMU is the base frame). They can be found in the official manual.
- FAST-LIO produces a very simple software time sync for livox LiDAR, set parameter ```time_sync_en``` to ture to turn on. But turn on **ONLY IF external time synchronization is really not possible**, since the software time sync cannot make sure accuracy.
### 3.3 For Velodyne or Ouster (Velodyne as an example)
Step A: Setup before run
Edit ``` config/velodyne.yaml ``` to set the below parameters:
1. LiDAR point cloud topic name: ``` lid_topic ```
2. IMU topic name: ``` imu_topic ``` (both internal and external, 6-aixes or 9-axies are fine)
3. Set the parameter ```timestamp_unit``` based on the unit of **time** (Velodyne) or **t** (Ouster) field in PoindCloud2 rostopic
4. Line number (we tested 16, 32 and 64 line, but not tested 128 or above): ``` scan_line ```
5. Translational extrinsic: ``` extrinsic_T ```
6. Rotational extrinsic: ``` extrinsic_R ``` (only support rotation matrix)
- The extrinsic parameters in FAST-LIO is defined as the LiDAR's pose (position and rotation matrix) in IMU body frame (i.e. the IMU is the base frame).
Step B: Run below
```
cd ~/$FAST_LIO_ROS_DIR$
source devel/setup.bash
roslaunch fast_lio mapping_velodyne.launch
```
Step C: Run LiDAR's ros driver or play rosbag.
### 3.4 For MARSIM Simulator
Install MARSIM: https://github.com/hku-mars/MARSIM and run MARSIM as below
```
cd ~/$MARSIM_ROS_DIR$
roslaunch test_interface single_drone_avia.launch
```
Then Run FAST-LIO:
```
roslaunch fast_lio mapping_marsim.launch
```
### 3.5 PCD file save
Set ``` pcd_save_enable ``` in launchfile to ``` 1 ```. All the scans (in global frame) will be accumulated and saved to the file ``` FAST_LIO/PCD/scans.pcd ``` after the FAST-LIO is terminated. ```pcl_viewer scans.pcd``` can visualize the point clouds.
*Tips for pcl_viewer:*
- change what to visualize/color by pressing keyboard 1,2,3,4,5 when pcl_viewer is running.
```
1 is all random
2 is X values
3 is Y values
4 is Z values
5 is intensity
```
## 4. Rosbag Example
### 4.1 Livox Avia Rosbag
<div align="left">
<img src="doc/results/HKU_LG_Indoor.png" width=47% />
<img src="doc/results/HKU_MB_002.png" width = 51% >
Files: Can be downloaded from [google drive](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1CGYEJ9-wWjr8INyan6q1BZz_5VtGB-fP?usp=sharing)
Run:
```
roslaunch fast_lio mapping_avia.launch
rosbag play YOUR_DOWNLOADED.bag
```
### 4.2 Velodyne HDL-32E Rosbag
**NCLT Dataset**: Original bin file can be found [here](http://robots.engin.umich.edu/nclt/).
We produce [Rosbag Files](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1blQJuAB4S80NwZmpM6oALyHWvBljPSOE?usp=sharing) and [a python script](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QC9IRBv2_-cgo_AEvL62E1ml1IL9ht6J/view?usp=sharing) to generate Rosbag files: ```python3 sensordata_to_rosbag_fastlio.py bin_file_dir bag_name.bag```
Run:
```
roslaunch fast_lio mapping_velodyne.launch
rosbag play YOUR_DOWNLOADED.bag
```
## 5.Implementation on UAV
In order to validate the robustness and computational efficiency of FAST-LIO in actual mobile robots, we build a small-scale quadrotor which can carry a Livox Avia LiDAR with 70 degree FoV and a DJI Manifold 2-C onboard computer with a 1.8 GHz Intel i7-8550U CPU and 8 G RAM, as shown in below.
The main structure of this UAV is 3d printed (Aluminum or PLA), the .stl file will be open-sourced in the future.
<div align="center">
<img src="doc/uav01.jpg" width=40.5% >
<img src="doc/uav_system.png" width=57% >
</div>
## 6.Acknowledgments
Thanks for LOAM(J. Zhang and S. Singh. LOAM: Lidar Odometry and Mapping in Real-time), [Livox_Mapping](https://github.com/Livox-SDK/livox_mapping), [LINS](https://github.com/ChaoqinRobotics/LINS---LiDAR-inertial-SLAM) and [Loam_Livox](https://github.com/hku-mars/loam_livox).

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common:
lid_topic: "/livox/lidar"
imu_topic: "/livox/imu"
time_sync_en: false # ONLY turn on when external time synchronization is really not possible
time_offset_lidar_to_imu: 0.0 # Time offset between lidar and IMU calibrated by other algorithms, e.g. LI-Init (can be found in README).
# This param will take effect no matter what time_sync_en is. So if the time offset is not known exactly, please set as 0.0
preprocess:
lidar_type: 1 # 1 for Livox serials LiDAR, 2 for Velodyne LiDAR, 3 for ouster LiDAR,
scan_line: 6
blind: 4
mapping:
acc_cov: 0.1
gyr_cov: 0.1
b_acc_cov: 0.0001
b_gyr_cov: 0.0001
fov_degree: 90
det_range: 450.0
extrinsic_est_en: false # true: enable the online estimation of IMU-LiDAR extrinsic
extrinsic_T: [ 0.04165, 0.02326, -0.0284 ]
extrinsic_R: [ 1, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1]
publish:
path_en: false
scan_publish_en: true # false: close all the point cloud output
dense_publish_en: true # false: low down the points number in a global-frame point clouds scan.
scan_bodyframe_pub_en: true # true: output the point cloud scans in IMU-body-frame
pcd_save:
pcd_save_en: true
interval: -1 # how many LiDAR frames saved in each pcd file;
# -1 : all frames will be saved in ONE pcd file, may lead to memory crash when having too much frames.

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common:
lid_topic: "/livox/lidar"
imu_topic: "/livox/imu"
time_sync_en: false # ONLY turn on when external time synchronization is really not possible
time_offset_lidar_to_imu: 0.0 # Time offset between lidar and IMU calibrated by other algorithms, e.g. LI-Init (can be found in README).
# This param will take effect no matter what time_sync_en is. So if the time offset is not known exactly, please set as 0.0
preprocess:
lidar_type: 1 # 1 for Livox serials LiDAR, 2 for Velodyne LiDAR, 3 for ouster LiDAR,
scan_line: 6
blind: 4
mapping:
acc_cov: 0.1
gyr_cov: 0.1
b_acc_cov: 0.0001
b_gyr_cov: 0.0001
fov_degree: 100
det_range: 260.0
extrinsic_est_en: true # true: enable the online estimation of IMU-LiDAR extrinsic
extrinsic_T: [ 0.05512, 0.02226, -0.0297 ]
extrinsic_R: [ 1, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1]
publish:
path_en: false
scan_publish_en: true # false: close all the point cloud output
dense_publish_en: true # false: low down the points number in a global-frame point clouds scan.
scan_bodyframe_pub_en: true # true: output the point cloud scans in IMU-body-frame
pcd_save:
pcd_save_en: true
interval: -1 # how many LiDAR frames saved in each pcd file;
# -1 : all frames will be saved in ONE pcd file, may lead to memory crash when having too much frames.

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common:
lid_topic: "/quad0_pcl_render_node/sensor_cloud"
imu_topic: "/quad_0/imu"
time_sync_en: false # ONLY turn on when external time synchronization is really not possible
time_offset_lidar_to_imu: 0.0 # Time offset between lidar and IMU calibrated by other algorithms, e.g. LI-Init (can be found in README).
# This param will take effect no matter what time_sync_en is. So if the time offset is not known exactly, please set as 0.0
preprocess:
lidar_type: 4 # 1 for Livox serials LiDAR, 2 for Velodyne LiDAR, 3 for ouster LiDAR,
scan_line: 4
blind: 0.5
mapping:
acc_cov: 0.1
gyr_cov: 0.1
b_acc_cov: 0.0001
b_gyr_cov: 0.0001
fov_degree: 90
det_range: 50.0
extrinsic_est_en: false # true: enable the online estimation of IMU-LiDAR extrinsic
extrinsic_T: [ -0.0, -0.0, 0.0 ]
extrinsic_R: [ 1, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1]
publish:
path_en: false
scan_publish_en: true # false: close all the point cloud output
dense_publish_en: true # false: low down the points number in a global-frame point clouds scan.
scan_bodyframe_pub_en: true # true: output the point cloud scans in IMU-body-frame
pcd_save:
pcd_save_en: true
interval: -1 # how many LiDAR frames saved in each pcd file;
# -1 : all frames will be saved in ONE pcd file, may lead to memory crash when having too much frames.

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common:
lid_topic: "/livox/lidar"
imu_topic: "/livox/imu"
time_sync_en: false # ONLY turn on when external time synchronization is really not possible
time_offset_lidar_to_imu: 0.0 # Time offset between lidar and IMU calibrated by other algorithms, e.g. LI-Init (can be found in README).
# This param will take effect no matter what time_sync_en is. So if the time offset is not known exactly, please set as 0.0
preprocess:
lidar_type: 1 # 1 for Livox serials LiDAR, 2 for Velodyne LiDAR, 3 for ouster LiDAR,
scan_line: 4
blind: 0.5
mapping:
acc_cov: 0.1
gyr_cov: 0.1
b_acc_cov: 0.0001
b_gyr_cov: 0.0001
fov_degree: 360
det_range: 100.0
extrinsic_est_en: false # true: enable the online estimation of IMU-LiDAR extrinsic
extrinsic_T: [ -0.011, -0.02329, 0.04412 ]
extrinsic_R: [ 1, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1]
publish:
path_en: false
scan_publish_en: true # false: close all the point cloud output
dense_publish_en: true # false: low down the points number in a global-frame point clouds scan.
scan_bodyframe_pub_en: true # true: output the point cloud scans in IMU-body-frame
pcd_save:
pcd_save_en: true
interval: -1 # how many LiDAR frames saved in each pcd file;
# -1 : all frames will be saved in ONE pcd file, may lead to memory crash when having too much frames.

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common:
lid_topic: "/os_cloud_node/points"
imu_topic: "/os_cloud_node/imu"
time_sync_en: false # ONLY turn on when external time synchronization is really not possible
time_offset_lidar_to_imu: 0.0 # Time offset between lidar and IMU calibrated by other algorithms, e.g. LI-Init (can be found in README).
# This param will take effect no matter what time_sync_en is. So if the time offset is not known exactly, please set as 0.0
preprocess:
lidar_type: 3 # 1 for Livox serials LiDAR, 2 for Velodyne LiDAR, 3 for ouster LiDAR,
scan_line: 64
timestamp_unit: 3 # 0-second, 1-milisecond, 2-microsecond, 3-nanosecond.
blind: 4
mapping:
acc_cov: 0.1
gyr_cov: 0.1
b_acc_cov: 0.0001
b_gyr_cov: 0.0001
fov_degree: 180
det_range: 150.0
extrinsic_est_en: false # true: enable the online estimation of IMU-LiDAR extrinsic
extrinsic_T: [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ]
extrinsic_R: [1, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1]
publish:
path_en: false
scan_publish_en: true # false: close all the point cloud output
dense_publish_en: true # false: low down the points number in a global-frame point clouds scan.
scan_bodyframe_pub_en: true # true: output the point cloud scans in IMU-body-frame
pcd_save:
pcd_save_en: true
interval: -1 # how many LiDAR frames saved in each pcd file;
# -1 : all frames will be saved in ONE pcd file, may lead to memory crash when having too much frames.

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common:
lid_topic: "/velodyne_points"
imu_topic: "/imu/data"
time_sync_en: false # ONLY turn on when external time synchronization is really not possible
time_offset_lidar_to_imu: 0.0 # Time offset between lidar and IMU calibrated by other algorithms, e.g. LI-Init (can be found in README).
# This param will take effect no matter what time_sync_en is. So if the time offset is not known exactly, please set as 0.0
preprocess:
lidar_type: 2 # 1 for Livox serials LiDAR, 2 for Velodyne LiDAR, 3 for ouster LiDAR,
scan_line: 32
scan_rate: 10 # only need to be set for velodyne, unit: Hz,
timestamp_unit: 2 # the unit of time/t field in the PointCloud2 rostopic: 0-second, 1-milisecond, 2-microsecond, 3-nanosecond.
blind: 2
mapping:
acc_cov: 0.1
gyr_cov: 0.1
b_acc_cov: 0.0001
b_gyr_cov: 0.0001
fov_degree: 180
det_range: 100.0
extrinsic_est_en: false # true: enable the online estimation of IMU-LiDAR extrinsic,
extrinsic_T: [ 0, 0, 0.28]
extrinsic_R: [ 1, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1]
publish:
path_en: false
scan_publish_en: true # false: close all the point cloud output
dense_publish_en: true # false: low down the points number in a global-frame point clouds scan.
scan_bodyframe_pub_en: true # true: output the point cloud scans in IMU-body-frame
pcd_save:
pcd_save_en: true
interval: -1 # how many LiDAR frames saved in each pcd file;
# -1 : all frames will be saved in ONE pcd file, may lead to memory crash when having too much frames.

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#ifndef EXP_MAT_H
#define EXP_MAT_H
#include <math.h>
#include <Eigen/Core>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
// #include <common_lib.h>
#define SKEW_SYM_MATRX(v) 0.0,-v[2],v[1],v[2],0.0,-v[0],-v[1],v[0],0.0
template<typename T>
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> Exp(const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> &&ang)
{
T ang_norm = ang.norm();
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> Eye3 = Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3>::Identity();
if (ang_norm > 0.0000001)
{
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> r_axis = ang / ang_norm;
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> K;
K << SKEW_SYM_MATRX(r_axis);
/// Roderigous Tranformation
return Eye3 + std::sin(ang_norm) * K + (1.0 - std::cos(ang_norm)) * K * K;
}
else
{
return Eye3;
}
}
template<typename T, typename Ts>
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> Exp(const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> &ang_vel, const Ts &dt)
{
T ang_vel_norm = ang_vel.norm();
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> Eye3 = Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3>::Identity();
if (ang_vel_norm > 0.0000001)
{
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> r_axis = ang_vel / ang_vel_norm;
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> K;
K << SKEW_SYM_MATRX(r_axis);
T r_ang = ang_vel_norm * dt;
/// Roderigous Tranformation
return Eye3 + std::sin(r_ang) * K + (1.0 - std::cos(r_ang)) * K * K;
}
else
{
return Eye3;
}
}
template<typename T>
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> Exp(const T &v1, const T &v2, const T &v3)
{
T &&norm = sqrt(v1 * v1 + v2 * v2 + v3 * v3);
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> Eye3 = Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3>::Identity();
if (norm > 0.00001)
{
T r_ang[3] = {v1 / norm, v2 / norm, v3 / norm};
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> K;
K << SKEW_SYM_MATRX(r_ang);
/// Roderigous Tranformation
return Eye3 + std::sin(norm) * K + (1.0 - std::cos(norm)) * K * K;
}
else
{
return Eye3;
}
}
/* Logrithm of a Rotation Matrix */
template<typename T>
Eigen::Matrix<T,3,1> Log(const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> &R)
{
T &&theta = std::acos(0.5 * (R.trace() - 1));
Eigen::Matrix<T,3,1> K(R(2,1) - R(1,2), R(0,2) - R(2,0), R(1,0) - R(0,1));
return (std::abs(theta) < 0.001) ? (0.5 * K) : (0.5 * theta / std::sin(theta) * K);
}
// template<typename T>
// cv::Mat Exp(const T &v1, const T &v2, const T &v3)
// {
// T norm = sqrt(v1 * v1 + v2 * v2 + v3 * v3);
// cv::Mat Eye3 = cv::Mat::eye(3, 3, CV_32F);
// if (norm > 0.0000001)
// {
// T r_ang[3] = {v1 / norm, v2 / norm, v3 / norm};
// cv::Mat K = (cv::Mat_<T>(3,3) << SKEW_SYM_MATRX(r_ang));
// /// Roderigous Tranformation
// return Eye3 + std::sin(norm) * K + (1.0 - std::cos(norm)) * K * K;
// }
// else
// {
// return Eye3;
// }
// }
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2019--2023, The University of Hong Kong
* All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Dongjiao HE <hdj65822@connect.hku.hk>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __MEKFOM_UTIL_HPP__
#define __MEKFOM_UTIL_HPP__
#include <Eigen/Core>
#include "../mtk/src/mtkmath.hpp"
namespace esekfom {
template <typename T1, typename T2>
class is_same {
public:
operator bool() {
return false;
}
};
template<typename T1>
class is_same<T1, T1> {
public:
operator bool() {
return true;
}
};
template <typename T>
class is_double {
public:
operator bool() {
return false;
}
};
template<>
class is_double<double> {
public:
operator bool() {
return true;
}
};
template<typename T>
static T
id(const T &x)
{
return x;
}
} // namespace esekfom
#endif // __MEKFOM_UTIL_HPP__

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// This is an advanced implementation of the algorithm described in the
// following paper:
// C. Hertzberg, R. Wagner, U. Frese, and L. Schroder. Integratinggeneric sensor fusion algorithms with sound state representationsthrough encapsulation of manifolds.
// CoRR, vol. abs/1107.1119, 2011.[Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.1119
/*
* Copyright (c) 2019--2023, The University of Hong Kong
* All rights reserved.
*
* Modifier: Dongjiao HE <hdj65822@connect.hku.hk>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008--2011, Universitaet Bremen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Christoph Hertzberg <chtz@informatik.uni-bremen.de>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @file mtk/build_manifold.hpp
* @brief Macro to automatically construct compound manifolds.
*
*/
#ifndef MTK_AUTOCONSTRUCT_HPP_
#define MTK_AUTOCONSTRUCT_HPP_
#include <vector>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
#include <Eigen/Core>
#include "src/SubManifold.hpp"
#include "startIdx.hpp"
#ifndef PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
//////// internals //////
#define MTK_APPLY_MACRO_ON_TUPLE(r, macro, tuple) macro tuple
#define MTK_TRANSFORM_COMMA(macro, entries) BOOST_PP_SEQ_ENUM(BOOST_PP_SEQ_TRANSFORM_S(1, MTK_APPLY_MACRO_ON_TUPLE, macro, entries))
#define MTK_TRANSFORM(macro, entries) BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH_R(1, MTK_APPLY_MACRO_ON_TUPLE, macro, entries)
#define MTK_CONSTRUCTOR_ARG( type, id) const type& id = type()
#define MTK_CONSTRUCTOR_COPY( type, id) id(id)
#define MTK_BOXPLUS( type, id) id.boxplus(MTK::subvector(__vec, &self::id), __scale);
#define MTK_OPLUS( type, id) id.oplus(MTK::subvector_(__vec, &self::id), __scale);
#define MTK_BOXMINUS( type, id) id.boxminus(MTK::subvector(__res, &self::id), __oth.id);
#define MTK_S2_hat( type, id) if(id.IDX == idx){id.S2_hat(res);}
#define MTK_S2_Nx_yy( type, id) if(id.IDX == idx){id.S2_Nx_yy(res);}
#define MTK_S2_Mx( type, id) if(id.IDX == idx){id.S2_Mx(res, dx);}
#define MTK_OSTREAM( type, id) << __var.id << " "
#define MTK_ISTREAM( type, id) >> __var.id
#define MTK_S2_state( type, id) if(id.TYP == 1){S2_state.push_back(std::make_pair(id.IDX, id.DIM));}
#define MTK_SO3_state( type, id) if(id.TYP == 2){(SO3_state).push_back(std::make_pair(id.IDX, id.DIM));}
#define MTK_vect_state( type, id) if(id.TYP == 0){(vect_state).push_back(std::make_pair(std::make_pair(id.IDX, id.DIM), type::DOF));}
#define MTK_SUBVARLIST(seq, S2state, SO3state) \
BOOST_PP_FOR_1( \
( \
BOOST_PP_SEQ_SIZE(seq), \
BOOST_PP_SEQ_HEAD(seq), \
BOOST_PP_SEQ_TAIL(seq) (~), \
0,\
0,\
S2state,\
SO3state ),\
MTK_ENTRIES_TEST, MTK_ENTRIES_NEXT, MTK_ENTRIES_OUTPUT)
#define MTK_PUT_TYPE(type, id, dof, dim, S2state, SO3state) \
MTK::SubManifold<type, dof, dim> id;
#define MTK_PUT_TYPE_AND_ENUM(type, id, dof, dim, S2state, SO3state) \
MTK_PUT_TYPE(type, id, dof, dim, S2state, SO3state) \
enum {DOF = type::DOF + dof}; \
enum {DIM = type::DIM+dim}; \
typedef type::scalar scalar;
#define MTK_ENTRIES_OUTPUT(r, state) MTK_ENTRIES_OUTPUT_I state
#define MTK_ENTRIES_OUTPUT_I(s, head, seq, dof, dim, S2state, SO3state) \
MTK_APPLY_MACRO_ON_TUPLE(~, \
BOOST_PP_IF(BOOST_PP_DEC(s), MTK_PUT_TYPE, MTK_PUT_TYPE_AND_ENUM), \
( BOOST_PP_TUPLE_REM_2 head, dof, dim, S2state, SO3state))
#define MTK_ENTRIES_TEST(r, state) MTK_TUPLE_ELEM_4_0 state
//! this used to be BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM_4_0:
#define MTK_TUPLE_ELEM_4_0(a,b,c,d,e,f, g) a
#define MTK_ENTRIES_NEXT(r, state) MTK_ENTRIES_NEXT_I state
#define MTK_ENTRIES_NEXT_I(len, head, seq, dof, dim, S2state, SO3state) ( \
BOOST_PP_DEC(len), \
BOOST_PP_SEQ_HEAD(seq), \
BOOST_PP_SEQ_TAIL(seq), \
dof + BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM_2_0 head::DOF,\
dim + BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM_2_0 head::DIM,\
S2state,\
SO3state)
#endif /* not PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN */
/**
* Construct a manifold.
* @param name is the class-name of the manifold,
* @param entries is the list of sub manifolds
*
* Entries must be given in a list like this:
* @code
* typedef MTK::trafo<MTK::SO3<double> > Pose;
* typedef MTK::vect<double, 3> Vec3;
* MTK_BUILD_MANIFOLD(imu_state,
* ((Pose, pose))
* ((Vec3, vel))
* ((Vec3, acc_bias))
* )
* @endcode
* Whitespace is optional, but the double parentheses are necessary.
* Construction is done entirely in preprocessor.
* After construction @a name is also a manifold. Its members can be
* accessed by names given in @a entries.
*
* @note Variable types are not allowed to have commas, thus types like
* @c vect<double, 3> need to be typedef'ed ahead.
*/
#define MTK_BUILD_MANIFOLD(name, entries) \
struct name { \
typedef name self; \
std::vector<std::pair<int, int> > S2_state;\
std::vector<std::pair<int, int> > SO3_state;\
std::vector<std::pair<std::pair<int, int>, int> > vect_state;\
MTK_SUBVARLIST(entries, S2_state, SO3_state) \
name ( \
MTK_TRANSFORM_COMMA(MTK_CONSTRUCTOR_ARG, entries) \
) : \
MTK_TRANSFORM_COMMA(MTK_CONSTRUCTOR_COPY, entries) {}\
int getDOF() const { return DOF; } \
void boxplus(const MTK::vectview<const scalar, DOF> & __vec, scalar __scale = 1 ) { \
MTK_TRANSFORM(MTK_BOXPLUS, entries)\
} \
void oplus(const MTK::vectview<const scalar, DIM> & __vec, scalar __scale = 1 ) { \
MTK_TRANSFORM(MTK_OPLUS, entries)\
} \
void boxminus(MTK::vectview<scalar,DOF> __res, const name& __oth) const { \
MTK_TRANSFORM(MTK_BOXMINUS, entries)\
} \
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& __os, const name& __var){ \
return __os MTK_TRANSFORM(MTK_OSTREAM, entries); \
} \
void build_S2_state(){\
MTK_TRANSFORM(MTK_S2_state, entries)\
}\
void build_vect_state(){\
MTK_TRANSFORM(MTK_vect_state, entries)\
}\
void build_SO3_state(){\
MTK_TRANSFORM(MTK_SO3_state, entries)\
}\
void S2_hat(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3> &res, int idx) {\
MTK_TRANSFORM(MTK_S2_hat, entries)\
}\
void S2_Nx_yy(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3> &res, int idx) {\
MTK_TRANSFORM(MTK_S2_Nx_yy, entries)\
}\
void S2_Mx(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> &res, Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 1> dx, int idx) {\
MTK_TRANSFORM(MTK_S2_Mx, entries)\
}\
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& __is, name& __var){ \
return __is MTK_TRANSFORM(MTK_ISTREAM, entries); \
} \
};
#endif /*MTK_AUTOCONSTRUCT_HPP_*/

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// This is an advanced implementation of the algorithm described in the
// following paper:
// C. Hertzberg, R. Wagner, U. Frese, and L. Schroder. Integratinggeneric sensor fusion algorithms with sound state representationsthrough encapsulation of manifolds.
// CoRR, vol. abs/1107.1119, 2011.[Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.1119
/*
* Copyright (c) 2019--2023, The University of Hong Kong
* All rights reserved.
*
* Modifier: Dongjiao HE <hdj65822@connect.hku.hk>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008--2011, Universitaet Bremen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Christoph Hertzberg <chtz@informatik.uni-bremen.de>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @file mtk/src/SubManifold.hpp
* @brief Defines the SubManifold class
*/
#ifndef SUBMANIFOLD_HPP_
#define SUBMANIFOLD_HPP_
#include "vectview.hpp"
namespace MTK {
/**
* @ingroup SubManifolds
* Helper class for compound manifolds.
* This class wraps a manifold T and provides an enum IDX refering to the
* index of the SubManifold within the compound manifold.
*
* Memberpointers to a submanifold can be used for @ref SubManifolds "functions accessing submanifolds".
*
* @tparam T The manifold type of the sub-type
* @tparam idx The index of the sub-type within the compound manifold
*/
template<class T, int idx, int dim>
struct SubManifold : public T
{
enum {IDX = idx, DIM = dim /*!< index of the sub-type within the compound manifold */ };
//! manifold type
typedef T type;
//! Construct from derived type
template<class X>
explicit
SubManifold(const X& t) : T(t) {};
//! Construct from internal type
//explicit
SubManifold(const T& t) : T(t) {};
//! inherit assignment operator
using T::operator=;
};
} // namespace MTK
#endif /* SUBMANIFOLD_HPP_ */

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// This is an advanced implementation of the algorithm described in the
// following paper:
// C. Hertzberg, R. Wagner, U. Frese, and L. Schroder. Integratinggeneric sensor fusion algorithms with sound state representationsthrough encapsulation of manifolds.
// CoRR, vol. abs/1107.1119, 2011.[Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.1119
/*
* Copyright (c) 2019--2023, The University of Hong Kong
* All rights reserved.
*
* Modifier: Dongjiao HE <hdj65822@connect.hku.hk>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008--2011, Universitaet Bremen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Christoph Hertzberg <chtz@informatik.uni-bremen.de>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @file mtk/src/mtkmath.hpp
* @brief several math utility functions.
*/
#ifndef MTKMATH_H_
#define MTKMATH_H_
#include <cmath>
#include <boost/math/tools/precision.hpp>
#include "../types/vect.hpp"
#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795
#endif
namespace MTK {
namespace internal {
template<class Manifold>
struct traits {
typedef typename Manifold::scalar scalar;
enum {DOF = Manifold::DOF};
typedef vect<DOF, scalar> vectorized_type;
typedef Eigen::Matrix<scalar, DOF, DOF> matrix_type;
};
template<>
struct traits<float> : traits<Scalar<float> > {};
template<>
struct traits<double> : traits<Scalar<double> > {};
} // namespace internal
/**
* \defgroup MTKMath Mathematical helper functions
*/
//@{
//! constant @f$ \pi @f$
const double pi = M_PI;
template<class scalar> inline scalar tolerance();
template<> inline float tolerance<float >() { return 1e-5f; }
template<> inline double tolerance<double>() { return 1e-11; }
/**
* normalize @a x to @f$[-bound, bound] @f$.
*
* result for @f$ x = bound + 2\cdot n\cdot bound @f$ is arbitrary @f$\pm bound @f$.
*/
template<class scalar>
inline scalar normalize(scalar x, scalar bound){ //not used
if(std::fabs(x) <= bound) return x;
int r = (int)(x *(scalar(1.0)/ bound));
return x - ((r + (r>>31) + 1) & ~1)*bound;
}
/**
* Calculate cosine and sinc of sqrt(x2).
* @param x2 the squared angle must be non-negative
* @return a pair containing cos and sinc of sqrt(x2)
*/
template<class scalar>
std::pair<scalar, scalar> cos_sinc_sqrt(const scalar &x2){
using std::sqrt;
using std::cos;
using std::sin;
static scalar const taylor_0_bound = boost::math::tools::epsilon<scalar>();
static scalar const taylor_2_bound = sqrt(taylor_0_bound);
static scalar const taylor_n_bound = sqrt(taylor_2_bound);
assert(x2>=0 && "argument must be non-negative");
// FIXME check if bigger bounds are possible
if(x2>=taylor_n_bound) {
// slow fall-back solution
scalar x = sqrt(x2);
return std::make_pair(cos(x), sin(x)/x); // x is greater than 0.
}
// FIXME Replace by Horner-Scheme (4 instead of 5 FLOP/term, numerically more stable, theoretically cos and sinc can be calculated in parallel using SSE2 mulpd/addpd)
// TODO Find optimal coefficients using Remez algorithm
static scalar const inv[] = {1/3., 1/4., 1/5., 1/6., 1/7., 1/8., 1/9.};
scalar cosi = 1., sinc=1;
scalar term = -1/2. * x2;
for(int i=0; i<3; ++i) {
cosi += term;
term *= inv[2*i];
sinc += term;
term *= -inv[2*i+1] * x2;
}
return std::make_pair(cosi, sinc);
}
template<typename Base>
Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3> hat(const Base& v) {
Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3> res;
res << 0, -v[2], v[1],
v[2], 0, -v[0],
-v[1], v[0], 0;
return res;
}
template<typename Base>
Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3> A_inv_trans(const Base& v){
Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3> res;
if(v.norm() > MTK::tolerance<typename Base::scalar>())
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3>::Identity() + 0.5 * hat<Base>(v) + (1 - v.norm() * std::cos(v.norm() / 2) / 2 / std::sin(v.norm() / 2)) * hat(v) * hat(v) / v.squaredNorm();
}
else
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3>::Identity();
}
return res;
}
template<typename Base>
Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3> A_inv(const Base& v){
Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3> res;
if(v.norm() > MTK::tolerance<typename Base::scalar>())
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3>::Identity() - 0.5 * hat<Base>(v) + (1 - v.norm() * std::cos(v.norm() / 2) / 2 / std::sin(v.norm() / 2)) * hat(v) * hat(v) / v.squaredNorm();
}
else
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3>::Identity();
}
return res;
}
template<typename scalar>
Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3> S2_w_expw_( Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 1> v, scalar length)
{
Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3> res;
scalar norm = std::sqrt(v[0]*v[0] + v[1]*v[1]);
if(norm < MTK::tolerance<scalar>()){
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3>::Zero();
res(0, 1) = 1;
res(1, 2) = 1;
res /= length;
}
else{
res << -v[0]*(1/norm-1/std::tan(norm))/std::sin(norm), norm/std::sin(norm), 0,
-v[1]*(1/norm-1/std::tan(norm))/std::sin(norm), 0, norm/std::sin(norm);
res /= length;
}
}
template<typename Base>
Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3> A_matrix(const Base & v){
Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3> res;
double squaredNorm = v[0] * v[0] + v[1] * v[1] + v[2] * v[2];
double norm = std::sqrt(squaredNorm);
if(norm < MTK::tolerance<typename Base::scalar>()){
res = Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3>::Identity();
}
else{
res = Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, 3, 3>::Identity() + (1 - std::cos(norm)) / squaredNorm * hat(v) + (1 - std::sin(norm) / norm) / squaredNorm * hat(v) * hat(v);
}
return res;
}
template<class scalar, int n>
scalar exp(vectview<scalar, n> result, vectview<const scalar, n> vec, const scalar& scale = 1) {
scalar norm2 = vec.squaredNorm();
std::pair<scalar, scalar> cos_sinc = cos_sinc_sqrt(scale*scale * norm2);
scalar mult = cos_sinc.second * scale;
result = mult * vec;
return cos_sinc.first;
}
/**
* Inverse function to @c exp.
*
* @param result @c vectview to the result
* @param w scalar part of input
* @param vec vector part of input
* @param scale scale result by this value
* @param plus_minus_periodicity if true values @f$[w, vec]@f$ and @f$[-w, -vec]@f$ give the same result
*/
template<class scalar, int n>
void log(vectview<scalar, n> result,
const scalar &w, const vectview<const scalar, n> vec,
const scalar &scale, bool plus_minus_periodicity)
{
// FIXME implement optimized case for vec.squaredNorm() <= tolerance() * (w*w) via Rational Remez approximation ~> only one division
scalar nv = vec.norm();
if(nv < tolerance<scalar>()) {
if(!plus_minus_periodicity && w < 0) {
// find the maximal entry:
int i;
nv = vec.cwiseAbs().maxCoeff(&i);
result = scale * std::atan2(nv, w) * vect<n, scalar>::Unit(i);
return;
}
nv = tolerance<scalar>();
}
scalar s = scale / nv * (plus_minus_periodicity ? std::atan(nv / w) : std::atan2(nv, w) );
result = s * vec;
}
} // namespace MTK
#endif /* MTKMATH_H_ */

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008--2011, Universitaet Bremen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Christoph Hertzberg <chtz@informatik.uni-bremen.de>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @file mtk/src/vectview.hpp
* @brief Wrapper class around a pointer used as interface for plain vectors.
*/
#ifndef VECTVIEW_HPP_
#define VECTVIEW_HPP_
#include <Eigen/Core>
namespace MTK {
/**
* A view to a vector.
* Essentially, @c vectview is only a pointer to @c scalar but can be used directly in @c Eigen expressions.
* The dimension of the vector is given as template parameter and type-checked when used in expressions.
* Data has to be modifiable.
*
* @tparam scalar Scalar type of the vector.
* @tparam dim Dimension of the vector.
*
* @todo @c vectview can be replaced by simple inheritance of @c Eigen::Map, as soon as they get const-correct
*/
namespace internal {
template<class Base, class T1, class T2>
struct CovBlock {
typedef typename Eigen::Block<Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DOF, Base::DOF>, T1::DOF, T2::DOF> Type;
typedef typename Eigen::Block<const Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DOF, Base::DOF>, T1::DOF, T2::DOF> ConstType;
};
template<class Base, class T1, class T2>
struct CovBlock_ {
typedef typename Eigen::Block<Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DIM, Base::DIM>, T1::DIM, T2::DIM> Type;
typedef typename Eigen::Block<const Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DIM, Base::DIM>, T1::DIM, T2::DIM> ConstType;
};
template<typename Base1, typename Base2, typename T1, typename T2>
struct CrossCovBlock {
typedef typename Eigen::Block<Eigen::Matrix<typename Base1::scalar, Base1::DOF, Base2::DOF>, T1::DOF, T2::DOF> Type;
typedef typename Eigen::Block<const Eigen::Matrix<typename Base1::scalar, Base1::DOF, Base2::DOF>, T1::DOF, T2::DOF> ConstType;
};
template<typename Base1, typename Base2, typename T1, typename T2>
struct CrossCovBlock_ {
typedef typename Eigen::Block<Eigen::Matrix<typename Base1::scalar, Base1::DIM, Base2::DIM>, T1::DIM, T2::DIM> Type;
typedef typename Eigen::Block<const Eigen::Matrix<typename Base1::scalar, Base1::DIM, Base2::DIM>, T1::DIM, T2::DIM> ConstType;
};
template<class scalar, int dim>
struct VectviewBase {
typedef Eigen::Matrix<scalar, dim, 1> matrix_type;
typedef typename matrix_type::MapType Type;
typedef typename matrix_type::ConstMapType ConstType;
};
template<class T>
struct UnalignedType {
typedef T type;
};
}
template<class scalar, int dim>
class vectview : public internal::VectviewBase<scalar, dim>::Type {
typedef internal::VectviewBase<scalar, dim> VectviewBase;
public:
//! plain matrix type
typedef typename VectviewBase::matrix_type matrix_type;
//! base type
typedef typename VectviewBase::Type base;
//! construct from pointer
explicit
vectview(scalar* data, int dim_=dim) : base(data, dim_) {}
//! construct from plain matrix
vectview(matrix_type& m) : base(m.data(), m.size()) {}
//! construct from another @c vectview
vectview(const vectview &v) : base(v) {}
//! construct from Eigen::Block:
template<class Base>
vectview(Eigen::VectorBlock<Base, dim> block) : base(&block.coeffRef(0), block.size()) {}
template<class Base, bool PacketAccess>
vectview(Eigen::Block<Base, dim, 1, PacketAccess> block) : base(&block.coeffRef(0), block.size()) {}
//! inherit assignment operator
using base::operator=;
//! data pointer
scalar* data() {return const_cast<scalar*>(base::data());}
};
/**
* @c const version of @c vectview.
* Compared to @c Eigen::Map this implementation is const correct, i.e.,
* data will not be modifiable using this view.
*
* @tparam scalar Scalar type of the vector.
* @tparam dim Dimension of the vector.
*
* @sa vectview
*/
template<class scalar, int dim>
class vectview<const scalar, dim> : public internal::VectviewBase<scalar, dim>::ConstType {
typedef internal::VectviewBase<scalar, dim> VectviewBase;
public:
//! plain matrix type
typedef typename VectviewBase::matrix_type matrix_type;
//! base type
typedef typename VectviewBase::ConstType base;
//! construct from const pointer
explicit
vectview(const scalar* data, int dim_ = dim) : base(data, dim_) {}
//! construct from column vector
template<int options>
vectview(const Eigen::Matrix<scalar, dim, 1, options>& m) : base(m.data()) {}
//! construct from row vector
template<int options, int phony>
vectview(const Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 1, dim, options, phony>& m) : base(m.data()) {}
//! construct from another @c vectview
vectview(vectview<scalar, dim> x) : base(x.data()) {}
//! construct from base
vectview(const base &x) : base(x) {}
/**
* Construct from Block
* @todo adapt this, when Block gets const-correct
*/
template<class Base>
vectview(Eigen::VectorBlock<Base, dim> block) : base(&block.coeffRef(0)) {}
template<class Base, bool PacketAccess>
vectview(Eigen::Block<Base, dim, 1, PacketAccess> block) : base(&block.coeffRef(0)) {}
};
} // namespace MTK
#endif /* VECTVIEW_HPP_ */

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// This is an advanced implementation of the algorithm described in the
// following paper:
// C. Hertzberg, R. Wagner, U. Frese, and L. Schroder. Integratinggeneric sensor fusion algorithms with sound state representationsthrough encapsulation of manifolds.
// CoRR, vol. abs/1107.1119, 2011.[Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.1119
/*
* Copyright (c) 2019--2023, The University of Hong Kong
* All rights reserved.
*
* Modifier: Dongjiao HE <hdj65822@connect.hku.hk>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008--2011, Universitaet Bremen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Christoph Hertzberg <chtz@informatik.uni-bremen.de>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @file mtk/startIdx.hpp
* @brief Tools to access sub-elements of compound manifolds.
*/
#ifndef GET_START_INDEX_H_
#define GET_START_INDEX_H_
#include <Eigen/Core>
#include "src/SubManifold.hpp"
#include "src/vectview.hpp"
namespace MTK {
/**
* \defgroup SubManifolds Accessing Submanifolds
* For compound manifolds constructed using MTK_BUILD_MANIFOLD, member pointers
* can be used to get sub-vectors or matrix-blocks of a corresponding big matrix.
* E.g. for a type @a pose consisting of @a orient and @a trans the member pointers
* @c &pose::orient and @c &pose::trans give all required information and are still
* valid if the base type gets extended or the actual types of @a orient and @a trans
* change (e.g. from 2D to 3D).
*
* @todo Maybe require manifolds to typedef MatrixType and VectorType, etc.
*/
//@{
/**
* Determine the index of a sub-variable within a compound variable.
*/
template<class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
int getStartIdx( MTK::SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::*)
{
return idx;
}
template<class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
int getStartIdx_( MTK::SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::*)
{
return dim;
}
/**
* Determine the degrees of freedom of a sub-variable within a compound variable.
*/
template<class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
int getDof( MTK::SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::*)
{
return T::DOF;
}
template<class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
int getDim( MTK::SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::*)
{
return T::DIM;
}
/**
* set the diagonal elements of a covariance matrix corresponding to a sub-variable
*/
template<class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
void setDiagonal(Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DOF, Base::DOF> &cov,
MTK::SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::*, const typename Base::scalar &val)
{
cov.diagonal().template segment<T::DOF>(idx).setConstant(val);
}
template<class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
void setDiagonal_(Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DIM, Base::DIM> &cov,
MTK::SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::*, const typename Base::scalar &val)
{
cov.diagonal().template segment<T::DIM>(dim).setConstant(val);
}
/**
* Get the subblock of corresponding to two members, i.e.
* \code
* Eigen::Matrix<double, Pose::DOF, Pose::DOF> m;
* MTK::subblock(m, &Pose::orient, &Pose::trans) = some_expression;
* MTK::subblock(m, &Pose::trans, &Pose::orient) = some_expression.trans();
* \endcode
* lets you modify mixed covariance entries in a bigger covariance matrix.
*/
template<class Base, class T1, int idx1, int dim1, class T2, int idx2, int dim2>
typename MTK::internal::CovBlock<Base, T1, T2>::Type
subblock(Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DOF, Base::DOF> &cov,
MTK::SubManifold<T1, idx1, dim1> Base::*, MTK::SubManifold<T2, idx2, dim2> Base::*)
{
return cov.template block<T1::DOF, T2::DOF>(idx1, idx2);
}
template<class Base, class T1, int idx1, int dim1, class T2, int idx2, int dim2>
typename MTK::internal::CovBlock_<Base, T1, T2>::Type
subblock_(Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DIM, Base::DIM> &cov,
MTK::SubManifold<T1, idx1, dim1> Base::*, MTK::SubManifold<T2, idx2, dim2> Base::*)
{
return cov.template block<T1::DIM, T2::DIM>(dim1, dim2);
}
template<typename Base1, typename Base2, typename T1, typename T2, int idx1, int idx2, int dim1, int dim2>
typename MTK::internal::CrossCovBlock<Base1, Base2, T1, T2>::Type
subblock(Eigen::Matrix<typename Base1::scalar, Base1::DOF, Base2::DOF> &cov, MTK::SubManifold<T1, idx1, dim1> Base1::*, MTK::SubManifold<T2, idx2, dim2> Base2::*)
{
return cov.template block<T1::DOF, T2::DOF>(idx1, idx2);
}
template<typename Base1, typename Base2, typename T1, typename T2, int idx1, int idx2, int dim1, int dim2>
typename MTK::internal::CrossCovBlock_<Base1, Base2, T1, T2>::Type
subblock_(Eigen::Matrix<typename Base1::scalar, Base1::DIM, Base2::DIM> &cov, MTK::SubManifold<T1, idx1, dim1> Base1::*, MTK::SubManifold<T2, idx2, dim2> Base2::*)
{
return cov.template block<T1::DIM, T2::DIM>(dim1, dim2);
}
/**
* Get the subblock of corresponding to a member, i.e.
* \code
* Eigen::Matrix<double, Pose::DOF, Pose::DOF> m;
* MTK::subblock(m, &Pose::orient) = some_expression;
* \endcode
* lets you modify covariance entries in a bigger covariance matrix.
*/
template<class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
typename MTK::internal::CovBlock_<Base, T, T>::Type
subblock_(Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DIM, Base::DIM> &cov,
MTK::SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::*)
{
return cov.template block<T::DIM, T::DIM>(dim, dim);
}
template<class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
typename MTK::internal::CovBlock<Base, T, T>::Type
subblock(Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DOF, Base::DOF> &cov,
MTK::SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::*)
{
return cov.template block<T::DOF, T::DOF>(idx, idx);
}
template<typename Base>
class get_cov {
public:
typedef Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DOF, Base::DOF> type;
typedef const Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DOF, Base::DOF> const_type;
};
template<typename Base>
class get_cov_ {
public:
typedef Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DIM, Base::DIM> type;
typedef const Eigen::Matrix<typename Base::scalar, Base::DIM, Base::DIM> const_type;
};
template<typename Base1, typename Base2>
class get_cross_cov {
public:
typedef Eigen::Matrix<typename Base1::scalar, Base1::DOF, Base2::DOF> type;
typedef const type const_type;
};
template<typename Base1, typename Base2>
class get_cross_cov_ {
public:
typedef Eigen::Matrix<typename Base1::scalar, Base1::DIM, Base2::DIM> type;
typedef const type const_type;
};
template<class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
vectview<typename Base::scalar, T::DIM>
subvector_impl_(vectview<typename Base::scalar, Base::DIM> vec, SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::*)
{
return vec.template segment<T::DIM>(dim);
}
template<class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
vectview<typename Base::scalar, T::DOF>
subvector_impl(vectview<typename Base::scalar, Base::DOF> vec, SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::*)
{
return vec.template segment<T::DOF>(idx);
}
/**
* Get the subvector corresponding to a sub-manifold from a bigger vector.
*/
template<class Scalar, int BaseDIM, class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
vectview<Scalar, T::DIM>
subvector_(vectview<Scalar, BaseDIM> vec, SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::* ptr)
{
return subvector_impl_(vec, ptr);
}
template<class Scalar, int BaseDOF, class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
vectview<Scalar, T::DOF>
subvector(vectview<Scalar, BaseDOF> vec, SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::* ptr)
{
return subvector_impl(vec, ptr);
}
/**
* @todo This should be covered already by subvector(vectview<typename Base::scalar,Base::DOF> vec,SubManifold<T,idx> Base::*)
*/
template<class Scalar, int BaseDOF, class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
vectview<Scalar, T::DOF>
subvector(Eigen::Matrix<Scalar, BaseDOF, 1>& vec, SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::* ptr)
{
return subvector_impl(vectview<Scalar, BaseDOF>(vec), ptr);
}
template<class Scalar, int BaseDIM, class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
vectview<Scalar, T::DIM>
subvector_(Eigen::Matrix<Scalar, BaseDIM, 1>& vec, SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::* ptr)
{
return subvector_impl_(vectview<Scalar, BaseDIM>(vec), ptr);
}
template<class Scalar, int BaseDIM, class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
vectview<const Scalar, T::DIM>
subvector_(const Eigen::Matrix<Scalar, BaseDIM, 1>& vec, SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::* ptr)
{
return subvector_impl_(vectview<const Scalar, BaseDIM>(vec), ptr);
}
template<class Scalar, int BaseDOF, class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
vectview<const Scalar, T::DOF>
subvector(const Eigen::Matrix<Scalar, BaseDOF, 1>& vec, SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::* ptr)
{
return subvector_impl(vectview<const Scalar, BaseDOF>(vec), ptr);
}
/**
* const version of subvector(vectview<typename Base::scalar,Base::DOF> vec,SubManifold<T,idx> Base::*)
*/
template<class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
vectview<const typename Base::scalar, T::DOF>
subvector_impl(const vectview<const typename Base::scalar, Base::DOF> cvec, SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::*)
{
return cvec.template segment<T::DOF>(idx);
}
template<class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
vectview<const typename Base::scalar, T::DIM>
subvector_impl_(const vectview<const typename Base::scalar, Base::DIM> cvec, SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::*)
{
return cvec.template segment<T::DIM>(dim);
}
template<class Scalar, int BaseDOF, class Base, class T, int idx, int dim>
vectview<const Scalar, T::DOF>
subvector(const vectview<const Scalar, BaseDOF> cvec, SubManifold<T, idx, dim> Base::* ptr)
{
return subvector_impl(cvec, ptr);
}
} // namespace MTK
#endif // GET_START_INDEX_H_

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// This is a NEW implementation of the algorithm described in the
// following paper:
// C. Hertzberg, R. Wagner, U. Frese, and L. Schroder. Integratinggeneric sensor fusion algorithms with sound state representationsthrough encapsulation of manifolds.
// CoRR, vol. abs/1107.1119, 2011.[Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.1119
/*
* Copyright (c) 2019--2023, The University of Hong Kong
* All rights reserved.
*
* Modifier: Dongjiao HE <hdj65822@connect.hku.hk>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008--2011, Universitaet Bremen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Christoph Hertzberg <chtz@informatik.uni-bremen.de>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @file mtk/types/S2.hpp
* @brief Unit vectors on the sphere, or directions in 3D.
*/
#ifndef S2_H_
#define S2_H_
#include "vect.hpp"
#include "SOn.hpp"
#include "../src/mtkmath.hpp"
namespace MTK {
/**
* Manifold representation of @f$ S^2 @f$.
* Used for unit vectors on the sphere or directions in 3D.
*
* @todo add conversions from/to polar angles?
*/
template<class _scalar = double, int den = 1, int num = 1, int S2_typ = 3>
struct S2 {
typedef _scalar scalar;
typedef vect<3, scalar> vect_type;
typedef SO3<scalar> SO3_type;
typedef typename vect_type::base vec3;
scalar length = scalar(den)/scalar(num);
enum {DOF=2, TYP = 1, DIM = 3};
//private:
/**
* Unit vector on the sphere, or vector pointing in a direction
*/
vect_type vec;
public:
S2() {
if(S2_typ == 3) vec=length * vec3(0, 0, std::sqrt(1));
if(S2_typ == 2) vec=length * vec3(0, std::sqrt(1), 0);
if(S2_typ == 1) vec=length * vec3(std::sqrt(1), 0, 0);
}
S2(const scalar &x, const scalar &y, const scalar &z) : vec(vec3(x, y, z)) {
vec.normalize();
vec = vec * length;
}
S2(const vect_type &_vec) : vec(_vec) {
vec.normalize();
vec = vec * length;
}
void oplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, 3> delta, scalar scale = 1)
{
SO3_type res;
res.w() = MTK::exp<scalar, 3>(res.vec(), delta, scalar(scale/2));
vec = res.toRotationMatrix() * vec;
}
void boxplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, 2> delta, scalar scale=1) {
Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> Bx;
S2_Bx(Bx);
vect_type Bu = Bx*delta;SO3_type res;
res.w() = MTK::exp<scalar, 3>(res.vec(), Bu, scalar(scale/2));
vec = res.toRotationMatrix() * vec;
}
void boxminus(MTK::vectview<scalar, 2> res, const S2<scalar, den, num, S2_typ>& other) const {
scalar v_sin = (MTK::hat(vec)*other.vec).norm();
scalar v_cos = vec.transpose() * other.vec;
scalar theta = std::atan2(v_sin, v_cos);
if(v_sin < MTK::tolerance<scalar>())
{
if(std::fabs(theta) > MTK::tolerance<scalar>() )
{
res[0] = 3.1415926;
res[1] = 0;
}
else{
res[0] = 0;
res[1] = 0;
}
}
else
{
S2<scalar, den, num, S2_typ> other_copy = other;
Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2>Bx;
other_copy.S2_Bx(Bx);
res = theta/v_sin * Bx.transpose() * MTK::hat(other.vec)*vec;
}
}
void S2_hat(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3> &res)
{
Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3> skew_vec;
skew_vec << scalar(0), -vec[2], vec[1],
vec[2], scalar(0), -vec[0],
-vec[1], vec[0], scalar(0);
res = skew_vec;
}
void S2_Bx(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> &res)
{
if(S2_typ == 3)
{
if(vec[2] + length > tolerance<scalar>())
{
res << length - vec[0]*vec[0]/(length+vec[2]), -vec[0]*vec[1]/(length+vec[2]),
-vec[0]*vec[1]/(length+vec[2]), length-vec[1]*vec[1]/(length+vec[2]),
-vec[0], -vec[1];
res /= length;
}
else
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2>::Zero();
res(1, 1) = -1;
res(2, 0) = 1;
}
}
else if(S2_typ == 2)
{
if(vec[1] + length > tolerance<scalar>())
{
res << length - vec[0]*vec[0]/(length+vec[1]), -vec[0]*vec[2]/(length+vec[1]),
-vec[0], -vec[2],
-vec[0]*vec[2]/(length+vec[1]), length-vec[2]*vec[2]/(length+vec[1]);
res /= length;
}
else
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2>::Zero();
res(1, 1) = -1;
res(2, 0) = 1;
}
}
else
{
if(vec[0] + length > tolerance<scalar>())
{
res << -vec[1], -vec[2],
length - vec[1]*vec[1]/(length+vec[0]), -vec[2]*vec[1]/(length+vec[0]),
-vec[2]*vec[1]/(length+vec[0]), length-vec[2]*vec[2]/(length+vec[0]);
res /= length;
}
else
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2>::Zero();
res(1, 1) = -1;
res(2, 0) = 1;
}
}
}
void S2_Nx(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3> &res, S2<scalar, den, num, S2_typ>& subtrahend)
{
if((vec+subtrahend.vec).norm() > tolerance<scalar>())
{
Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> Bx;
S2_Bx(Bx);
if((vec-subtrahend.vec).norm() > tolerance<scalar>())
{
scalar v_sin = (MTK::hat(vec)*subtrahend.vec).norm();
scalar v_cos = vec.transpose() * subtrahend.vec;
res = Bx.transpose() * (std::atan2(v_sin, v_cos)/v_sin*MTK::hat(vec)+MTK::hat(vec)*subtrahend.vec*((-v_cos/v_sin/v_sin/length/length/length/length+std::atan2(v_sin, v_cos)/v_sin/v_sin/v_sin)*subtrahend.vec.transpose()*MTK::hat(vec)*MTK::hat(vec)-vec.transpose()/length/length/length/length));
}
else
{
res = 1/length/length*Bx.transpose()*MTK::hat(vec);
}
}
else
{
std::cerr << "No N(x, y) for x=-y" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
}
}
void S2_Nx_yy(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3> &res)
{
Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> Bx;
S2_Bx(Bx);
res = 1/length/length*Bx.transpose()*MTK::hat(vec);
}
void S2_Mx(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> &res, MTK::vectview<const scalar, 2> delta)
{
Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> Bx;
S2_Bx(Bx);
if(delta.norm() < tolerance<scalar>())
{
res = -MTK::hat(vec)*Bx;
}
else{
vect_type Bu = Bx*delta;
SO3_type exp_delta;
exp_delta.w() = MTK::exp<scalar, 3>(exp_delta.vec(), Bu, scalar(1/2));
res = -exp_delta.toRotationMatrix()*MTK::hat(vec)*MTK::A_matrix(Bu).transpose()*Bx;
}
}
operator const vect_type&() const{
return vec;
}
const vect_type& get_vect() const {
return vec;
}
friend S2<scalar, den, num, S2_typ> operator*(const SO3<scalar>& rot, const S2<scalar, den, num, S2_typ>& dir)
{
S2<scalar, den, num, S2_typ> ret;
ret.vec = rot * dir.vec;
return ret;
}
scalar operator[](int idx) const {return vec[idx]; }
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &os, const S2<scalar, den, num, S2_typ>& vec){
return os << vec.vec.transpose() << " ";
}
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &is, S2<scalar, den, num, S2_typ>& vec){
for(int i=0; i<3; ++i)
is >> vec.vec[i];
vec.vec.normalize();
vec.vec = vec.vec * vec.length;
return is;
}
};
} // namespace MTK
#endif /*S2_H_*/

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// This is an advanced implementation of the algorithm described in the
// following paper:
// C. Hertzberg, R. Wagner, U. Frese, and L. Schroder. Integratinggeneric sensor fusion algorithms with sound state representationsthrough encapsulation of manifolds.
// CoRR, vol. abs/1107.1119, 2011.[Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.1119
/*
* Copyright (c) 2019--2023, The University of Hong Kong
* All rights reserved.
*
* Modifier: Dongjiao HE <hdj65822@connect.hku.hk>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008--2011, Universitaet Bremen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Christoph Hertzberg <chtz@informatik.uni-bremen.de>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @file mtk/types/SOn.hpp
* @brief Standard Orthogonal Groups i.e.\ rotatation groups.
*/
#ifndef SON_H_
#define SON_H_
#include <Eigen/Geometry>
#include "vect.hpp"
#include "../src/mtkmath.hpp"
namespace MTK {
/**
* Two-dimensional orientations represented as scalar.
* There is no guarantee that the representing scalar is within any interval,
* but the result of boxminus will always have magnitude @f$\le\pi @f$.
*/
template<class _scalar = double, int Options = Eigen::AutoAlign>
struct SO2 : public Eigen::Rotation2D<_scalar> {
enum {DOF = 1, DIM = 2, TYP = 3};
typedef _scalar scalar;
typedef Eigen::Rotation2D<scalar> base;
typedef vect<DIM, scalar, Options> vect_type;
//! Construct from angle
SO2(const scalar& angle = 0) : base(angle) { }
//! Construct from Eigen::Rotation2D
SO2(const base& src) : base(src) {}
/**
* Construct from 2D vector.
* Resulting orientation will rotate the first unit vector to point to vec.
*/
SO2(const vect_type &vec) : base(atan2(vec[1], vec[0])) {};
//! Calculate @c this->inverse() * @c r
SO2 operator%(const base &r) const {
return base::inverse() * r;
}
//! Calculate @c this->inverse() * @c r
template<class Derived>
vect_type operator%(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &vec) const {
return base::inverse() * vec;
}
//! Calculate @c *this * @c r.inverse()
SO2 operator/(const SO2 &r) const {
return *this * r.inverse();
}
//! Gets the angle as scalar.
operator scalar() const {
return base::angle();
}
void S2_hat(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3> &res)
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3>::Zero();
}
//! @name Manifold requirements
void S2_Nx_yy(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3> &res)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3>::Zero();
}
void S2_Mx(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> &res, MTK::vectview<const scalar, 2> delta)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2>::Zero();
}
void oplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, DOF> vec, scalar scale = 1) {
base::angle() += scale * vec[0];
}
void boxplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, DOF> vec, scalar scale = 1) {
base::angle() += scale * vec[0];
}
void boxminus(MTK::vectview<scalar, DOF> res, const SO2<scalar>& other) const {
res[0] = MTK::normalize(base::angle() - other.angle(), scalar(MTK::pi));
}
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &is, SO2<scalar>& ang){
return is >> ang.angle();
}
};
/**
* Three-dimensional orientations represented as Quaternion.
* It is assumed that the internal Quaternion always stays normalized,
* should this not be the case, call inherited member function @c normalize().
*/
template<class _scalar = double, int Options = Eigen::AutoAlign>
struct SO3 : public Eigen::Quaternion<_scalar, Options> {
enum {DOF = 3, DIM = 3, TYP = 2};
typedef _scalar scalar;
typedef Eigen::Quaternion<scalar, Options> base;
typedef Eigen::Quaternion<scalar> Quaternion;
typedef vect<DIM, scalar, Options> vect_type;
//! Calculate @c this->inverse() * @c r
template<class OtherDerived> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
Quaternion operator%(const Eigen::QuaternionBase<OtherDerived> &r) const {
return base::conjugate() * r;
}
//! Calculate @c this->inverse() * @c r
template<class Derived>
vect_type operator%(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &vec) const {
return base::conjugate() * vec;
}
//! Calculate @c this * @c r.conjugate()
template<class OtherDerived> EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
Quaternion operator/(const Eigen::QuaternionBase<OtherDerived> &r) const {
return *this * r.conjugate();
}
/**
* Construct from real part and three imaginary parts.
* Quaternion is normalized after construction.
*/
SO3(const scalar& w, const scalar& x, const scalar& y, const scalar& z) : base(w, x, y, z) {
base::normalize();
}
/**
* Construct from Eigen::Quaternion.
* @note Non-normalized input may result result in spurious behavior.
*/
SO3(const base& src = base::Identity()) : base(src) {}
/**
* Construct from rotation matrix.
* @note Invalid rotation matrices may lead to spurious behavior.
*/
template<class Derived>
SO3(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix) : base(matrix) {}
/**
* Construct from arbitrary rotation type.
* @note Invalid rotation matrices may lead to spurious behavior.
*/
template<class Derived>
SO3(const Eigen::RotationBase<Derived, 3>& rotation) : base(rotation.derived()) {}
//! @name Manifold requirements
void boxplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, DOF> vec, scalar scale=1) {
SO3 delta = exp(vec, scale);
*this = *this * delta;
}
void boxminus(MTK::vectview<scalar, DOF> res, const SO3<scalar>& other) const {
res = SO3::log(other.conjugate() * *this);
}
//}
void oplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, DOF> vec, scalar scale=1) {
SO3 delta = exp(vec, scale);
*this = *this * delta;
}
void S2_hat(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3> &res)
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3>::Zero();
}
void S2_Nx_yy(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3> &res)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3>::Zero();
}
void S2_Mx(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> &res, MTK::vectview<const scalar, 2> delta)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2>::Zero();
}
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &os, const SO3<scalar, Options>& q){
return os << q.coeffs().transpose() << " ";
}
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &is, SO3<scalar, Options>& q){
vect<4,scalar> coeffs;
is >> coeffs;
q.coeffs() = coeffs.normalized();
return is;
}
//! @name Helper functions
//{
/**
* Calculate the exponential map. In matrix terms this would correspond
* to the Rodrigues formula.
*/
// FIXME vectview<> can't be constructed from every MatrixBase<>, use const Vector3x& as workaround
// static SO3 exp(MTK::vectview<const scalar, 3> dvec, scalar scale = 1){
static SO3 exp(const Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 1>& dvec, scalar scale = 1){
SO3 res;
res.w() = MTK::exp<scalar, 3>(res.vec(), dvec, scalar(scale/2));
return res;
}
/**
* Calculate the inverse of @c exp.
* Only guarantees that <code>exp(log(x)) == x </code>
*/
static typename base::Vector3 log(const SO3 &orient){
typename base::Vector3 res;
MTK::log<scalar, 3>(res, orient.w(), orient.vec(), scalar(2), true);
return res;
}
};
namespace internal {
template<class Scalar, int Options>
struct UnalignedType<SO2<Scalar, Options > >{
typedef SO2<Scalar, Options | Eigen::DontAlign> type;
};
template<class Scalar, int Options>
struct UnalignedType<SO3<Scalar, Options > >{
typedef SO3<Scalar, Options | Eigen::DontAlign> type;
};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace MTK
#endif /*SON_H_*/

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// This is an advanced implementation of the algorithm described in the
// following paper:
// C. Hertzberg, R. Wagner, U. Frese, and L. Schroder. Integratinggeneric sensor fusion algorithms with sound state representationsthrough encapsulation of manifolds.
// CoRR, vol. abs/1107.1119, 2011.[Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.1119
/*
* Copyright (c) 2019--2023, The University of Hong Kong
* All rights reserved.
*
* Modifier: Dongjiao HE <hdj65822@connect.hku.hk>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008--2011, Universitaet Bremen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Christoph Hertzberg <chtz@informatik.uni-bremen.de>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @file mtk/types/vect.hpp
* @brief Basic vectors interpreted as manifolds.
*
* This file also implements a simple wrapper for matrices, for arbitrary scalars
* and for positive scalars.
*/
#ifndef VECT_H_
#define VECT_H_
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "../src/vectview.hpp"
namespace MTK {
static const Eigen::IOFormat IO_no_spaces(Eigen::StreamPrecision, Eigen::DontAlignCols, ",", ",", "", "", "[", "]");
/**
* A simple vector class.
* Implementation is basically a wrapper around Eigen::Matrix with manifold
* requirements added.
*/
template<int D = 3, class _scalar = double, int _Options=Eigen::AutoAlign>
struct vect : public Eigen::Matrix<_scalar, D, 1, _Options> {
typedef Eigen::Matrix<_scalar, D, 1, _Options> base;
enum {DOF = D, DIM = D, TYP = 0};
typedef _scalar scalar;
//using base::operator=;
/** Standard constructor. Sets all values to zero. */
vect(const base &src = base::Zero()) : base(src) {}
/** Constructor copying the value of the expression \a other */
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE vect(const Eigen::DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) : base(other) {}
/** Construct from memory. */
vect(const scalar* src, int size = DOF) : base(base::Map(src, size)) { }
void boxplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, D> vec, scalar scale=1) {
*this += scale * vec;
}
void boxminus(MTK::vectview<scalar, D> res, const vect<D, scalar>& other) const {
res = *this - other;
}
void oplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, D> vec, scalar scale=1) {
*this += scale * vec;
}
void S2_hat(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3> &res)
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3>::Zero();
}
void S2_Nx_yy(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3> &res)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3>::Zero();
}
void S2_Mx(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> &res, MTK::vectview<const scalar, 2> delta)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2>::Zero();
}
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &os, const vect<D, scalar, _Options>& v){
// Eigen sometimes messes with the streams flags, so output manually:
for(int i=0; i<DOF; ++i)
os << v(i) << " ";
return os;
}
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &is, vect<D, scalar, _Options>& v){
char term=0;
is >> std::ws; // skip whitespace
switch(is.peek()) {
case '(': term=')'; is.ignore(1); break;
case '[': term=']'; is.ignore(1); break;
case '{': term='}'; is.ignore(1); break;
default: break;
}
if(D==Eigen::Dynamic) {
assert(term !=0 && "Dynamic vectors must be embraced");
std::vector<scalar> temp;
while(is.good() && is.peek() != term) {
scalar x;
is >> x;
temp.push_back(x);
if(is.peek()==',') is.ignore(1);
}
v = vect::Map(temp.data(), temp.size());
} else
for(int i=0; i<v.size(); ++i){
is >> v[i];
if(is.peek()==',') { // ignore commas between values
is.ignore(1);
}
}
if(term!=0) {
char x;
is >> x;
if(x!=term) {
is.setstate(is.badbit);
// assert(x==term && "start and end bracket do not match!");
}
}
return is;
}
template<int dim>
vectview<scalar, dim> tail(){
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(0< dim && dim <= DOF);
return base::template tail<dim>();
}
template<int dim>
vectview<const scalar, dim> tail() const{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(0< dim && dim <= DOF);
return base::template tail<dim>();
}
template<int dim>
vectview<scalar, dim> head(){
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(0< dim && dim <= DOF);
return base::template head<dim>();
}
template<int dim>
vectview<const scalar, dim> head() const{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(0< dim && dim <= DOF);
return base::template head<dim>();
}
};
/**
* A simple matrix class.
* Implementation is basically a wrapper around Eigen::Matrix with manifold
* requirements added, i.e., matrix is viewed as a plain vector for that.
*/
template<int M, int N, class _scalar = double, int _Options = Eigen::Matrix<_scalar, M, N>::Options>
struct matrix : public Eigen::Matrix<_scalar, M, N, _Options> {
typedef Eigen::Matrix<_scalar, M, N, _Options> base;
enum {DOF = M * N, TYP = 4, DIM=0};
typedef _scalar scalar;
using base::operator=;
/** Standard constructor. Sets all values to zero. */
matrix() {
base::setZero();
}
/** Constructor copying the value of the expression \a other */
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE matrix(const Eigen::MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) : base(other) {}
/** Construct from memory. */
matrix(const scalar* src) : base(src) { }
void boxplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, DOF> vec, scalar scale = 1) {
*this += scale * base::Map(vec.data());
}
void boxminus(MTK::vectview<scalar, DOF> res, const matrix& other) const {
base::Map(res.data()) = *this - other;
}
void S2_hat(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3> &res)
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3>::Zero();
}
void oplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, DOF> vec, scalar scale = 1) {
*this += scale * base::Map(vec.data());
}
void S2_Nx_yy(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3> &res)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3>::Zero();
}
void S2_Mx(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> &res, MTK::vectview<const scalar, 2> delta)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2>::Zero();
}
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &os, const matrix<M, N, scalar, _Options>& mat){
for(int i=0; i<DOF; ++i){
os << mat.data()[i] << " ";
}
return os;
}
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &is, matrix<M, N, scalar, _Options>& mat){
for(int i=0; i<DOF; ++i){
is >> mat.data()[i];
}
return is;
}
};// @todo What if M / N = Eigen::Dynamic?
/**
* A simple scalar type.
*/
template<class _scalar = double>
struct Scalar {
enum {DOF = 1, TYP = 5, DIM=0};
typedef _scalar scalar;
scalar value;
Scalar(const scalar& value = scalar(0)) : value(value) {}
operator const scalar&() const { return value; }
operator scalar&() { return value; }
Scalar& operator=(const scalar& val) { value = val; return *this; }
void S2_hat(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3> &res)
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3>::Zero();
}
void S2_Nx_yy(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3> &res)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3>::Zero();
}
void S2_Mx(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> &res, MTK::vectview<const scalar, 2> delta)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2>::Zero();
}
void oplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, DOF> vec, scalar scale=1) {
value += scale * vec[0];
}
void boxplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, DOF> vec, scalar scale=1) {
value += scale * vec[0];
}
void boxminus(MTK::vectview<scalar, DOF> res, const Scalar& other) const {
res[0] = *this - other;
}
};
/**
* Positive scalars.
* Boxplus is implemented using multiplication by @f$x\boxplus\delta = x\cdot\exp(\delta) @f$.
*/
template<class _scalar = double>
struct PositiveScalar {
enum {DOF = 1, TYP = 6, DIM=0};
typedef _scalar scalar;
scalar value;
PositiveScalar(const scalar& value = scalar(1)) : value(value) {
assert(value > scalar(0));
}
operator const scalar&() const { return value; }
PositiveScalar& operator=(const scalar& val) { assert(val>0); value = val; return *this; }
void boxplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, DOF> vec, scalar scale = 1) {
value *= std::exp(scale * vec[0]);
}
void boxminus(MTK::vectview<scalar, DOF> res, const PositiveScalar& other) const {
res[0] = std::log(*this / other);
}
void oplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, DOF> vec, scalar scale = 1) {
value *= std::exp(scale * vec[0]);
}
void S2_hat(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3> &res)
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3>::Zero();
}
void S2_Nx_yy(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3> &res)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3>::Zero();
}
void S2_Mx(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> &res, MTK::vectview<const scalar, 2> delta)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2>::Zero();
}
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &is, PositiveScalar<scalar>& s){
is >> s.value;
assert(s.value > 0);
return is;
}
};
template<class _scalar = double>
struct Complex : public std::complex<_scalar>{
enum {DOF = 2, TYP = 7, DIM=0};
typedef _scalar scalar;
typedef std::complex<scalar> Base;
Complex(const Base& value) : Base(value) {}
Complex(const scalar& re = 0.0, const scalar& im = 0.0) : Base(re, im) {}
Complex(const MTK::vectview<const scalar, 2> &in) : Base(in[0], in[1]) {}
template<class Derived>
Complex(const Eigen::DenseBase<Derived> &in) : Base(in[0], in[1]) {}
void boxplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, DOF> vec, scalar scale = 1) {
Base::real() += scale * vec[0];
Base::imag() += scale * vec[1];
};
void boxminus(MTK::vectview<scalar, DOF> res, const Complex& other) const {
Complex diff = *this - other;
res << diff.real(), diff.imag();
}
void S2_hat(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3> &res)
{
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 3>::Zero();
}
void oplus(MTK::vectview<const scalar, DOF> vec, scalar scale = 1) {
Base::real() += scale * vec[0];
Base::imag() += scale * vec[1];
};
void S2_Nx_yy(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3> &res)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 2, 3>::Zero();
}
void S2_Mx(Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2> &res, MTK::vectview<const scalar, 2> delta)
{
std::cerr << "wrong idx for S2" << std::endl;
std::exit(100);
res = Eigen::Matrix<scalar, 3, 2>::Zero();
}
scalar squaredNorm() const {
return std::pow(Base::real(),2) + std::pow(Base::imag(),2);
}
const scalar& operator()(int i) const {
assert(0<=i && i<2 && "Index out of range");
return i==0 ? Base::real() : Base::imag();
}
scalar& operator()(int i){
assert(0<=i && i<2 && "Index out of range");
return i==0 ? Base::real() : Base::imag();
}
};
namespace internal {
template<int dim, class Scalar, int Options>
struct UnalignedType<vect<dim, Scalar, Options > >{
typedef vect<dim, Scalar, Options | Eigen::DontAlign> type;
};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace MTK
#endif /*VECT_H_*/

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010--2011, Universitaet Bremen and DFKI GmbH
* All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Rene Wagner <rene.wagner@dfki.de>
* Christoph Hertzberg <chtz@informatik.uni-bremen.de>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Universitaet Bremen nor the DFKI GmbH
* nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
* promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef WRAPPED_CV_MAT_HPP_
#define WRAPPED_CV_MAT_HPP_
#include <Eigen/Core>
#include <opencv/cv.h>
namespace MTK {
template<class f_type>
struct cv_f_type;
template<>
struct cv_f_type<double>
{
enum {value = CV_64F};
};
template<>
struct cv_f_type<float>
{
enum {value = CV_32F};
};
/**
* cv_mat wraps a CvMat around an Eigen Matrix
*/
template<int rows, int cols, class f_type = double>
class cv_mat : public matrix<rows, cols, f_type, cols==1 ? Eigen::ColMajor : Eigen::RowMajor>
{
typedef matrix<rows, cols, f_type, cols==1 ? Eigen::ColMajor : Eigen::RowMajor> base_type;
enum {type_ = cv_f_type<f_type>::value};
CvMat cv_mat_;
public:
cv_mat()
{
cv_mat_ = cvMat(rows, cols, type_, base_type::data());
}
cv_mat(const cv_mat& oth) : base_type(oth)
{
cv_mat_ = cvMat(rows, cols, type_, base_type::data());
}
template<class Derived>
cv_mat(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &value) : base_type(value)
{
cv_mat_ = cvMat(rows, cols, type_, base_type::data());
}
template<class Derived>
cv_mat& operator=(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &value)
{
base_type::operator=(value);
return *this;
}
cv_mat& operator=(const cv_mat& value)
{
base_type::operator=(value);
return *this;
}
// FIXME: Maybe overloading operator& is not a good idea ...
CvMat* operator&()
{
return &cv_mat_;
}
const CvMat* operator&() const
{
return &cv_mat_;
}
};
} // namespace MTK
#endif /* WRAPPED_CV_MAT_HPP_ */

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#ifndef COMMON_LIB_H
#define COMMON_LIB_H
#include <so3_math.h>
#include <Eigen/Eigen>
#include <pcl/point_types.h>
#include <pcl/point_cloud.h>
#include <fast_lio/Pose6D.h>
#include <sensor_msgs/Imu.h>
#include <nav_msgs/Odometry.h>
#include <tf/transform_broadcaster.h>
#include <eigen_conversions/eigen_msg.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace Eigen;
#define USE_IKFOM
#define PI_M (3.14159265358)
#define G_m_s2 (9.81) // Gravaty const in GuangDong/China
#define DIM_STATE (18) // Dimension of states (Let Dim(SO(3)) = 3)
#define DIM_PROC_N (12) // Dimension of process noise (Let Dim(SO(3)) = 3)
#define CUBE_LEN (6.0)
#define LIDAR_SP_LEN (2)
#define INIT_COV (1)
#define NUM_MATCH_POINTS (5)
#define MAX_MEAS_DIM (10000)
#define VEC_FROM_ARRAY(v) v[0],v[1],v[2]
#define MAT_FROM_ARRAY(v) v[0],v[1],v[2],v[3],v[4],v[5],v[6],v[7],v[8]
#define CONSTRAIN(v,min,max) ((v>min)?((v<max)?v:max):min)
#define ARRAY_FROM_EIGEN(mat) mat.data(), mat.data() + mat.rows() * mat.cols()
#define STD_VEC_FROM_EIGEN(mat) vector<decltype(mat)::Scalar> (mat.data(), mat.data() + mat.rows() * mat.cols())
#define DEBUG_FILE_DIR(name) (string(string(ROOT_DIR) + "Log/"+ name))
typedef fast_lio::Pose6D Pose6D;
typedef pcl::PointXYZINormal PointType;
typedef pcl::PointCloud<PointType> PointCloudXYZI;
typedef vector<PointType, Eigen::aligned_allocator<PointType>> PointVector;
typedef Vector3d V3D;
typedef Matrix3d M3D;
typedef Vector3f V3F;
typedef Matrix3f M3F;
#define MD(a,b) Matrix<double, (a), (b)>
#define VD(a) Matrix<double, (a), 1>
#define MF(a,b) Matrix<float, (a), (b)>
#define VF(a) Matrix<float, (a), 1>
M3D Eye3d(M3D::Identity());
M3F Eye3f(M3F::Identity());
V3D Zero3d(0, 0, 0);
V3F Zero3f(0, 0, 0);
struct MeasureGroup // Lidar data and imu dates for the curent process
{
MeasureGroup()
{
lidar_beg_time = 0.0;
this->lidar.reset(new PointCloudXYZI());
};
double lidar_beg_time;
double lidar_end_time;
PointCloudXYZI::Ptr lidar;
deque<sensor_msgs::Imu::ConstPtr> imu;
};
struct StatesGroup
{
StatesGroup() {
this->rot_end = M3D::Identity();
this->pos_end = Zero3d;
this->vel_end = Zero3d;
this->bias_g = Zero3d;
this->bias_a = Zero3d;
this->gravity = Zero3d;
this->cov = MD(DIM_STATE,DIM_STATE)::Identity() * INIT_COV;
this->cov.block<9,9>(9,9) = MD(9,9)::Identity() * 0.00001;
};
StatesGroup(const StatesGroup& b) {
this->rot_end = b.rot_end;
this->pos_end = b.pos_end;
this->vel_end = b.vel_end;
this->bias_g = b.bias_g;
this->bias_a = b.bias_a;
this->gravity = b.gravity;
this->cov = b.cov;
};
StatesGroup& operator=(const StatesGroup& b)
{
this->rot_end = b.rot_end;
this->pos_end = b.pos_end;
this->vel_end = b.vel_end;
this->bias_g = b.bias_g;
this->bias_a = b.bias_a;
this->gravity = b.gravity;
this->cov = b.cov;
return *this;
};
StatesGroup operator+(const Matrix<double, DIM_STATE, 1> &state_add)
{
StatesGroup a;
a.rot_end = this->rot_end * Exp(state_add(0,0), state_add(1,0), state_add(2,0));
a.pos_end = this->pos_end + state_add.block<3,1>(3,0);
a.vel_end = this->vel_end + state_add.block<3,1>(6,0);
a.bias_g = this->bias_g + state_add.block<3,1>(9,0);
a.bias_a = this->bias_a + state_add.block<3,1>(12,0);
a.gravity = this->gravity + state_add.block<3,1>(15,0);
a.cov = this->cov;
return a;
};
StatesGroup& operator+=(const Matrix<double, DIM_STATE, 1> &state_add)
{
this->rot_end = this->rot_end * Exp(state_add(0,0), state_add(1,0), state_add(2,0));
this->pos_end += state_add.block<3,1>(3,0);
this->vel_end += state_add.block<3,1>(6,0);
this->bias_g += state_add.block<3,1>(9,0);
this->bias_a += state_add.block<3,1>(12,0);
this->gravity += state_add.block<3,1>(15,0);
return *this;
};
Matrix<double, DIM_STATE, 1> operator-(const StatesGroup& b)
{
Matrix<double, DIM_STATE, 1> a;
M3D rotd(b.rot_end.transpose() * this->rot_end);
a.block<3,1>(0,0) = Log(rotd);
a.block<3,1>(3,0) = this->pos_end - b.pos_end;
a.block<3,1>(6,0) = this->vel_end - b.vel_end;
a.block<3,1>(9,0) = this->bias_g - b.bias_g;
a.block<3,1>(12,0) = this->bias_a - b.bias_a;
a.block<3,1>(15,0) = this->gravity - b.gravity;
return a;
};
void resetpose()
{
this->rot_end = M3D::Identity();
this->pos_end = Zero3d;
this->vel_end = Zero3d;
}
M3D rot_end; // the estimated attitude (rotation matrix) at the end lidar point
V3D pos_end; // the estimated position at the end lidar point (world frame)
V3D vel_end; // the estimated velocity at the end lidar point (world frame)
V3D bias_g; // gyroscope bias
V3D bias_a; // accelerator bias
V3D gravity; // the estimated gravity acceleration
Matrix<double, DIM_STATE, DIM_STATE> cov; // states covariance
};
template<typename T>
T rad2deg(T radians)
{
return radians * 180.0 / PI_M;
}
template<typename T>
T deg2rad(T degrees)
{
return degrees * PI_M / 180.0;
}
template<typename T>
auto set_pose6d(const double t, const Matrix<T, 3, 1> &a, const Matrix<T, 3, 1> &g, \
const Matrix<T, 3, 1> &v, const Matrix<T, 3, 1> &p, const Matrix<T, 3, 3> &R)
{
Pose6D rot_kp;
rot_kp.offset_time = t;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
rot_kp.acc[i] = a(i);
rot_kp.gyr[i] = g(i);
rot_kp.vel[i] = v(i);
rot_kp.pos[i] = p(i);
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) rot_kp.rot[i*3+j] = R(i,j);
}
return move(rot_kp);
}
/* comment
plane equation: Ax + By + Cz + D = 0
convert to: A/D*x + B/D*y + C/D*z = -1
solve: A0*x0 = b0
where A0_i = [x_i, y_i, z_i], x0 = [A/D, B/D, C/D]^T, b0 = [-1, ..., -1]^T
normvec: normalized x0
*/
template<typename T>
bool esti_normvector(Matrix<T, 3, 1> &normvec, const PointVector &point, const T &threshold, const int &point_num)
{
MatrixXf A(point_num, 3);
MatrixXf b(point_num, 1);
b.setOnes();
b *= -1.0f;
for (int j = 0; j < point_num; j++)
{
A(j,0) = point[j].x;
A(j,1) = point[j].y;
A(j,2) = point[j].z;
}
normvec = A.colPivHouseholderQr().solve(b);
for (int j = 0; j < point_num; j++)
{
if (fabs(normvec(0) * point[j].x + normvec(1) * point[j].y + normvec(2) * point[j].z + 1.0f) > threshold)
{
return false;
}
}
normvec.normalize();
return true;
}
float calc_dist(PointType p1, PointType p2){
float d = (p1.x - p2.x) * (p1.x - p2.x) + (p1.y - p2.y) * (p1.y - p2.y) + (p1.z - p2.z) * (p1.z - p2.z);
return d;
}
template<typename T>
bool esti_plane(Matrix<T, 4, 1> &pca_result, const PointVector &point, const T &threshold)
{
Matrix<T, NUM_MATCH_POINTS, 3> A;
Matrix<T, NUM_MATCH_POINTS, 1> b;
A.setZero();
b.setOnes();
b *= -1.0f;
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_MATCH_POINTS; j++)
{
A(j,0) = point[j].x;
A(j,1) = point[j].y;
A(j,2) = point[j].z;
}
Matrix<T, 3, 1> normvec = A.colPivHouseholderQr().solve(b);
T n = normvec.norm();
pca_result(0) = normvec(0) / n;
pca_result(1) = normvec(1) / n;
pca_result(2) = normvec(2) / n;
pca_result(3) = 1.0 / n;
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_MATCH_POINTS; j++)
{
if (fabs(pca_result(0) * point[j].x + pca_result(1) * point[j].y + pca_result(2) * point[j].z + pca_result(3)) > threshold)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
#endif

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# ikd-Tree
ikd-Tree is an incremental k-d tree for robotic applications.

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#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory.h>
#include <pcl/point_types.h>
#define EPSS 1e-6
#define Minimal_Unbalanced_Tree_Size 10
#define Multi_Thread_Rebuild_Point_Num 1500
#define DOWNSAMPLE_SWITCH true
#define ForceRebuildPercentage 0.2
#define Q_LEN 1000000
using namespace std;
// typedef pcl::PointXYZINormal PointType;
// typedef vector<PointType, Eigen::aligned_allocator<PointType>> PointVector;
struct BoxPointType
{
float vertex_min[3];
float vertex_max[3];
};
enum operation_set
{
ADD_POINT,
DELETE_POINT,
DELETE_BOX,
ADD_BOX,
DOWNSAMPLE_DELETE,
PUSH_DOWN
};
enum delete_point_storage_set
{
NOT_RECORD,
DELETE_POINTS_REC,
MULTI_THREAD_REC
};
template <typename PointType>
class KD_TREE
{
// using MANUAL_Q_ = MANUAL_Q<typename PointType>;
// using PointVector = std::vector<PointType>;
// using MANUAL_Q_ = MANUAL_Q<typename PointType>;
public:
using PointVector = std::vector<PointType, Eigen::aligned_allocator<PointType>>;
using Ptr = std::shared_ptr<KD_TREE<PointType>>;
struct KD_TREE_NODE
{
PointType point;
int division_axis;
int TreeSize = 1;
int invalid_point_num = 0;
int down_del_num = 0;
bool point_deleted = false;
bool tree_deleted = false;
bool point_downsample_deleted = false;
bool tree_downsample_deleted = false;
bool need_push_down_to_left = false;
bool need_push_down_to_right = false;
bool working_flag = false;
pthread_mutex_t push_down_mutex_lock;
float node_range_x[2], node_range_y[2], node_range_z[2];
float radius_sq;
KD_TREE_NODE *left_son_ptr = nullptr;
KD_TREE_NODE *right_son_ptr = nullptr;
KD_TREE_NODE *father_ptr = nullptr;
// For paper data record
float alpha_del;
float alpha_bal;
};
struct Operation_Logger_Type
{
PointType point;
BoxPointType boxpoint;
bool tree_deleted, tree_downsample_deleted;
operation_set op;
};
// static const PointType zeroP;
struct PointType_CMP
{
PointType point;
float dist = 0.0;
PointType_CMP(PointType p = PointType(), float d = INFINITY)
{
this->point = p;
this->dist = d;
};
bool operator<(const PointType_CMP &a) const
{
if (fabs(dist - a.dist) < 1e-10)
return point.x < a.point.x;
else
return dist < a.dist;
}
};
class MANUAL_HEAP
{
public:
MANUAL_HEAP(int max_capacity = 100)
{
cap = max_capacity;
heap = new PointType_CMP[max_capacity];
heap_size = 0;
}
~MANUAL_HEAP()
{
delete[] heap;
}
void pop()
{
if (heap_size == 0)
return;
heap[0] = heap[heap_size - 1];
heap_size--;
MoveDown(0);
return;
}
PointType_CMP top()
{
return heap[0];
}
void push(PointType_CMP point)
{
if (heap_size >= cap)
return;
heap[heap_size] = point;
FloatUp(heap_size);
heap_size++;
return;
}
int size()
{
return heap_size;
}
void clear()
{
heap_size = 0;
return;
}
private:
PointType_CMP *heap;
void MoveDown(int heap_index)
{
int l = heap_index * 2 + 1;
PointType_CMP tmp = heap[heap_index];
while (l < heap_size)
{
if (l + 1 < heap_size && heap[l] < heap[l + 1])
l++;
if (tmp < heap[l])
{
heap[heap_index] = heap[l];
heap_index = l;
l = heap_index * 2 + 1;
}
else
break;
}
heap[heap_index] = tmp;
return;
}
void FloatUp(int heap_index)
{
int ancestor = (heap_index - 1) / 2;
PointType_CMP tmp = heap[heap_index];
while (heap_index > 0)
{
if (heap[ancestor] < tmp)
{
heap[heap_index] = heap[ancestor];
heap_index = ancestor;
ancestor = (heap_index - 1) / 2;
}
else
break;
}
heap[heap_index] = tmp;
return;
}
int heap_size = 0;
int cap = 0;
};
class MANUAL_Q
{
private:
int head = 0, tail = 0, counter = 0;
Operation_Logger_Type q[Q_LEN];
bool is_empty;
public:
void pop()
{
if (counter == 0)
return;
head++;
head %= Q_LEN;
counter--;
if (counter == 0)
is_empty = true;
return;
}
Operation_Logger_Type front()
{
return q[head];
}
Operation_Logger_Type back()
{
return q[tail];
}
void clear()
{
head = 0;
tail = 0;
counter = 0;
is_empty = true;
return;
}
void push(Operation_Logger_Type op)
{
q[tail] = op;
counter++;
if (is_empty)
is_empty = false;
tail++;
tail %= Q_LEN;
}
bool empty()
{
return is_empty;
}
int size()
{
return counter;
}
};
private:
// Multi-thread Tree Rebuild
bool termination_flag = false;
bool rebuild_flag = false;
pthread_t rebuild_thread;
pthread_mutex_t termination_flag_mutex_lock, rebuild_ptr_mutex_lock, working_flag_mutex, search_flag_mutex;
pthread_mutex_t rebuild_logger_mutex_lock, points_deleted_rebuild_mutex_lock;
// queue<Operation_Logger_Type> Rebuild_Logger;
MANUAL_Q Rebuild_Logger;
PointVector Rebuild_PCL_Storage;
KD_TREE_NODE **Rebuild_Ptr = nullptr;
int search_mutex_counter = 0;
static void *multi_thread_ptr(void *arg);
void multi_thread_rebuild();
void start_thread();
void stop_thread();
void run_operation(KD_TREE_NODE **root, Operation_Logger_Type operation);
// KD Tree Functions and augmented variables
int Treesize_tmp = 0, Validnum_tmp = 0;
float alpha_bal_tmp = 0.5, alpha_del_tmp = 0.0;
float delete_criterion_param = 0.5f;
float balance_criterion_param = 0.7f;
float downsample_size = 0.2f;
bool Delete_Storage_Disabled = false;
KD_TREE_NODE *STATIC_ROOT_NODE = nullptr;
PointVector Points_deleted;
PointVector Downsample_Storage;
PointVector Multithread_Points_deleted;
void InitTreeNode(KD_TREE_NODE *root);
void Test_Lock_States(KD_TREE_NODE *root);
void BuildTree(KD_TREE_NODE **root, int l, int r, PointVector &Storage);
void Rebuild(KD_TREE_NODE **root);
int Delete_by_range(KD_TREE_NODE **root, BoxPointType boxpoint, bool allow_rebuild, bool is_downsample);
void Delete_by_point(KD_TREE_NODE **root, PointType point, bool allow_rebuild);
void Add_by_point(KD_TREE_NODE **root, PointType point, bool allow_rebuild, int father_axis);
void Add_by_range(KD_TREE_NODE **root, BoxPointType boxpoint, bool allow_rebuild);
void Search(KD_TREE_NODE *root, int k_nearest, PointType point, MANUAL_HEAP &q, float max_dist); //priority_queue<PointType_CMP>
void Search_by_range(KD_TREE_NODE *root, BoxPointType boxpoint, PointVector &Storage);
void Search_by_radius(KD_TREE_NODE *root, PointType point, float radius, PointVector &Storage);
bool Criterion_Check(KD_TREE_NODE *root);
void Push_Down(KD_TREE_NODE *root);
void Update(KD_TREE_NODE *root);
void delete_tree_nodes(KD_TREE_NODE **root);
void downsample(KD_TREE_NODE **root);
bool same_point(PointType a, PointType b);
float calc_dist(PointType a, PointType b);
float calc_box_dist(KD_TREE_NODE *node, PointType point);
static bool point_cmp_x(PointType a, PointType b);
static bool point_cmp_y(PointType a, PointType b);
static bool point_cmp_z(PointType a, PointType b);
public:
KD_TREE(float delete_param = 0.5, float balance_param = 0.6, float box_length = 0.2);
~KD_TREE();
void Set_delete_criterion_param(float delete_param)
{
delete_criterion_param = delete_param;
}
void Set_balance_criterion_param(float balance_param)
{
balance_criterion_param = balance_param;
}
void set_downsample_param(float downsample_param)
{
downsample_size = downsample_param;
}
void InitializeKDTree(float delete_param = 0.5, float balance_param = 0.7, float box_length = 0.2);
int size();
int validnum();
void root_alpha(float &alpha_bal, float &alpha_del);
void Build(PointVector point_cloud);
void Nearest_Search(PointType point, int k_nearest, PointVector &Nearest_Points, vector<float> &Point_Distance, float max_dist = INFINITY);
void Box_Search(const BoxPointType &Box_of_Point, PointVector &Storage);
void Radius_Search(PointType point, const float radius, PointVector &Storage);
int Add_Points(PointVector &PointToAdd, bool downsample_on);
void Add_Point_Boxes(vector<BoxPointType> &BoxPoints);
void Delete_Points(PointVector &PointToDel);
int Delete_Point_Boxes(vector<BoxPointType> &BoxPoints);
void flatten(KD_TREE_NODE *root, PointVector &Storage, delete_point_storage_set storage_type);
void acquire_removed_points(PointVector &removed_points);
BoxPointType tree_range();
PointVector PCL_Storage;
KD_TREE_NODE *Root_Node = nullptr;
int max_queue_size = 0;
};
// template <typename PointType>
// PointType KD_TREE<PointType>::zeroP = PointType(0,0,0);

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#ifndef SO3_MATH_H
#define SO3_MATH_H
#include <math.h>
#include <Eigen/Core>
#define SKEW_SYM_MATRX(v) 0.0,-v[2],v[1],v[2],0.0,-v[0],-v[1],v[0],0.0
template<typename T>
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> skew_sym_mat(const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> &v)
{
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> skew_sym_mat;
skew_sym_mat<<0.0,-v[2],v[1],v[2],0.0,-v[0],-v[1],v[0],0.0;
return skew_sym_mat;
}
template<typename T>
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> Exp(const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> &&ang)
{
T ang_norm = ang.norm();
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> Eye3 = Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3>::Identity();
if (ang_norm > 0.0000001)
{
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> r_axis = ang / ang_norm;
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> K;
K << SKEW_SYM_MATRX(r_axis);
/// Roderigous Tranformation
return Eye3 + std::sin(ang_norm) * K + (1.0 - std::cos(ang_norm)) * K * K;
}
else
{
return Eye3;
}
}
template<typename T, typename Ts>
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> Exp(const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> &ang_vel, const Ts &dt)
{
T ang_vel_norm = ang_vel.norm();
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> Eye3 = Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3>::Identity();
if (ang_vel_norm > 0.0000001)
{
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> r_axis = ang_vel / ang_vel_norm;
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> K;
K << SKEW_SYM_MATRX(r_axis);
T r_ang = ang_vel_norm * dt;
/// Roderigous Tranformation
return Eye3 + std::sin(r_ang) * K + (1.0 - std::cos(r_ang)) * K * K;
}
else
{
return Eye3;
}
}
template<typename T>
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> Exp(const T &v1, const T &v2, const T &v3)
{
T &&norm = sqrt(v1 * v1 + v2 * v2 + v3 * v3);
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> Eye3 = Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3>::Identity();
if (norm > 0.00001)
{
T r_ang[3] = {v1 / norm, v2 / norm, v3 / norm};
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> K;
K << SKEW_SYM_MATRX(r_ang);
/// Roderigous Tranformation
return Eye3 + std::sin(norm) * K + (1.0 - std::cos(norm)) * K * K;
}
else
{
return Eye3;
}
}
/* Logrithm of a Rotation Matrix */
template<typename T>
Eigen::Matrix<T,3,1> Log(const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> &R)
{
T theta = (R.trace() > 3.0 - 1e-6) ? 0.0 : std::acos(0.5 * (R.trace() - 1));
Eigen::Matrix<T,3,1> K(R(2,1) - R(1,2), R(0,2) - R(2,0), R(1,0) - R(0,1));
return (std::abs(theta) < 0.001) ? (0.5 * K) : (0.5 * theta / std::sin(theta) * K);
}
template<typename T>
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> RotMtoEuler(const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 3> &rot)
{
T sy = sqrt(rot(0,0)*rot(0,0) + rot(1,0)*rot(1,0));
bool singular = sy < 1e-6;
T x, y, z;
if(!singular)
{
x = atan2(rot(2, 1), rot(2, 2));
y = atan2(-rot(2, 0), sy);
z = atan2(rot(1, 0), rot(0, 0));
}
else
{
x = atan2(-rot(1, 2), rot(1, 1));
y = atan2(-rot(2, 0), sy);
z = 0;
}
Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> ang(x, y, z);
return ang;
}
#endif

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src/FAST_LIO/include/use-ikfom.hpp Normal file
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#ifndef USE_IKFOM_H
#define USE_IKFOM_H
#include <IKFoM_toolkit/esekfom/esekfom.hpp>
typedef MTK::vect<3, double> vect3;
typedef MTK::SO3<double> SO3;
typedef MTK::S2<double, 98090, 10000, 1> S2;
typedef MTK::vect<1, double> vect1;
typedef MTK::vect<2, double> vect2;
MTK_BUILD_MANIFOLD(state_ikfom,
((vect3, pos))
((SO3, rot))
((SO3, offset_R_L_I))
((vect3, offset_T_L_I))
((vect3, vel))
((vect3, bg))
((vect3, ba))
((S2, grav))
);
MTK_BUILD_MANIFOLD(input_ikfom,
((vect3, acc))
((vect3, gyro))
);
MTK_BUILD_MANIFOLD(process_noise_ikfom,
((vect3, ng))
((vect3, na))
((vect3, nbg))
((vect3, nba))
);
MTK::get_cov<process_noise_ikfom>::type process_noise_cov()
{
MTK::get_cov<process_noise_ikfom>::type cov = MTK::get_cov<process_noise_ikfom>::type::Zero();
MTK::setDiagonal<process_noise_ikfom, vect3, 0>(cov, &process_noise_ikfom::ng, 0.0001);// 0.03
MTK::setDiagonal<process_noise_ikfom, vect3, 3>(cov, &process_noise_ikfom::na, 0.0001); // *dt 0.01 0.01 * dt * dt 0.05
MTK::setDiagonal<process_noise_ikfom, vect3, 6>(cov, &process_noise_ikfom::nbg, 0.00001); // *dt 0.00001 0.00001 * dt *dt 0.3 //0.001 0.0001 0.01
MTK::setDiagonal<process_noise_ikfom, vect3, 9>(cov, &process_noise_ikfom::nba, 0.00001); //0.001 0.05 0.0001/out 0.01
return cov;
}
//double L_offset_to_I[3] = {0.04165, 0.02326, -0.0284}; // Avia
//vect3 Lidar_offset_to_IMU(L_offset_to_I, 3);
Eigen::Matrix<double, 24, 1> get_f(state_ikfom &s, const input_ikfom &in)
{
Eigen::Matrix<double, 24, 1> res = Eigen::Matrix<double, 24, 1>::Zero();
vect3 omega;
in.gyro.boxminus(omega, s.bg);
vect3 a_inertial = s.rot * (in.acc-s.ba);
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++ ){
res(i) = s.vel[i];
res(i + 3) = omega[i];
res(i + 12) = a_inertial[i] + s.grav[i];
}
return res;
}
Eigen::Matrix<double, 24, 23> df_dx(state_ikfom &s, const input_ikfom &in)
{
Eigen::Matrix<double, 24, 23> cov = Eigen::Matrix<double, 24, 23>::Zero();
cov.template block<3, 3>(0, 12) = Eigen::Matrix3d::Identity();
vect3 acc_;
in.acc.boxminus(acc_, s.ba);
vect3 omega;
in.gyro.boxminus(omega, s.bg);
cov.template block<3, 3>(12, 3) = -s.rot.toRotationMatrix()*MTK::hat(acc_);
cov.template block<3, 3>(12, 18) = -s.rot.toRotationMatrix();
Eigen::Matrix<state_ikfom::scalar, 2, 1> vec = Eigen::Matrix<state_ikfom::scalar, 2, 1>::Zero();
Eigen::Matrix<state_ikfom::scalar, 3, 2> grav_matrix;
s.S2_Mx(grav_matrix, vec, 21);
cov.template block<3, 2>(12, 21) = grav_matrix;
cov.template block<3, 3>(3, 15) = -Eigen::Matrix3d::Identity();
return cov;
}
Eigen::Matrix<double, 24, 12> df_dw(state_ikfom &s, const input_ikfom &in)
{
Eigen::Matrix<double, 24, 12> cov = Eigen::Matrix<double, 24, 12>::Zero();
cov.template block<3, 3>(12, 3) = -s.rot.toRotationMatrix();
cov.template block<3, 3>(3, 0) = -Eigen::Matrix3d::Identity();
cov.template block<3, 3>(15, 6) = Eigen::Matrix3d::Identity();
cov.template block<3, 3>(18, 9) = Eigen::Matrix3d::Identity();
return cov;
}
vect3 SO3ToEuler(const SO3 &orient)
{
Eigen::Matrix<double, 3, 1> _ang;
Eigen::Vector4d q_data = orient.coeffs().transpose();
//scalar w=orient.coeffs[3], x=orient.coeffs[0], y=orient.coeffs[1], z=orient.coeffs[2];
double sqw = q_data[3]*q_data[3];
double sqx = q_data[0]*q_data[0];
double sqy = q_data[1]*q_data[1];
double sqz = q_data[2]*q_data[2];
double unit = sqx + sqy + sqz + sqw; // if normalized is one, otherwise is correction factor
double test = q_data[3]*q_data[1] - q_data[2]*q_data[0];
if (test > 0.49999*unit) { // singularity at north pole
_ang << 2 * std::atan2(q_data[0], q_data[3]), M_PI/2, 0;
double temp[3] = {_ang[0] * 57.3, _ang[1] * 57.3, _ang[2] * 57.3};
vect3 euler_ang(temp, 3);
return euler_ang;
}
if (test < -0.49999*unit) { // singularity at south pole
_ang << -2 * std::atan2(q_data[0], q_data[3]), -M_PI/2, 0;
double temp[3] = {_ang[0] * 57.3, _ang[1] * 57.3, _ang[2] * 57.3};
vect3 euler_ang(temp, 3);
return euler_ang;
}
_ang <<
std::atan2(2*q_data[0]*q_data[3]+2*q_data[1]*q_data[2] , -sqx - sqy + sqz + sqw),
std::asin (2*test/unit),
std::atan2(2*q_data[2]*q_data[3]+2*q_data[1]*q_data[0] , sqx - sqy - sqz + sqw);
double temp[3] = {_ang[0] * 57.3, _ang[1] * 57.3, _ang[2] * 57.3};
vect3 euler_ang(temp, 3);
// euler_ang[0] = roll, euler_ang[1] = pitch, euler_ang[2] = yaw
return euler_ang;
}
#endif

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src/FAST_LIO/launch/Pointcloud2Map.launch Normal file
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<launch>
<node pkg="octomap_server" type = "octomap_server_node" name="octomap_server">
<param name ="resolution" value="0.1" />
<param name = "frame_id" type="str" value="robot_foot_init" />
<param name = "sensor_model/max_range" value="1000.0" />
<param name = "latch" value="true" />
<param name = "pointcloud_max_z" value="1" />
<param name = "pointcloud_min_z" value="0.0" />
<remap from ="cloud_in" to="/cloud_registered" />
</node>
</launch>

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src/FAST_LIO/launch/gdb_debug_example.launch Normal file
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<launch>
<arg name="rviz" default="true" />
<node pkg="fast_lio" type="fastlio_mapping" name="laserMapping" output="screen" required="true" launch-prefix="gdb -ex run --args">
<param name="imu_topic" type="string" value="/livox/imu" />
<param name="map_file_path" type="string" value=" " />
<param name="max_iteration" type="int" value="4" />
<param name="dense_map_enable" type="bool" value="1" />
<param name="fov_degree" type="double" value="75" />
<param name="filter_size_corner" type="double" value="0.2" />
<param name="filter_size_surf" type="double" value="0.2" />
<param name="filter_size_map" type="double" value="0.5" />
<param name="runtime_pos_log_enable" type="bool" value="1" />
<param name="cube_side_length" type="double" value="2000" />
</node>
<!-- <group if="$(arg rviz)">
<node launch-prefix="nice" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" name="rviz" args="-d $(find fast_lio)/rviz_cfg/loam_livox.rviz" />
</group> -->
</launch>

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src/FAST_LIO/launch/mapping_avia.launch Normal file
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<launch>
<!-- Launch file for Livox AVIA LiDAR -->
<arg name="rviz" default="true" />
<rosparam command="load" file="$(find fast_lio)/config/avia.yaml" />
<param name="feature_extract_enable" type="bool" value="0"/>
<param name="point_filter_num" type="int" value="3"/>
<param name="max_iteration" type="int" value="3" />
<param name="filter_size_surf" type="double" value="0.5" />
<param name="filter_size_map" type="double" value="0.5" />
<param name="cube_side_length" type="double" value="1000" />
<param name="runtime_pos_log_enable" type="bool" value="0" />
<node pkg="fast_lio" type="fastlio_mapping" name="laserMapping" output="screen" />
<group if="$(arg rviz)">
<node launch-prefix="nice" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" name="rviz" args="-d $(find fast_lio)/rviz_cfg/loam_livox.rviz" />
</group>
</launch>

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src/FAST_LIO/launch/mapping_horizon.launch Normal file
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<launch>
<!-- Launch file for Livox Horizon LiDAR -->
<arg name="rviz" default="true" />
<rosparam command="load" file="$(find fast_lio)/config/horizon.yaml" />
<param name="feature_extract_enable" type="bool" value="0"/>
<param name="point_filter_num" type="int" value="3"/>
<param name="max_iteration" type="int" value="3" />
<param name="filter_size_surf" type="double" value="0.5" />
<param name="filter_size_map" type="double" value="0.5" />
<param name="cube_side_length" type="double" value="1000" />
<param name="runtime_pos_log_enable" type="bool" value="0" />
<node pkg="fast_lio" type="fastlio_mapping" name="laserMapping" output="screen" />
<group if="$(arg rviz)">
<node launch-prefix="nice" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" name="rviz" args="-d $(find fast_lio)/rviz_cfg/loam_livox.rviz" />
</group>
</launch>

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src/FAST_LIO/launch/mapping_marsim.launch Normal file
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<launch>
<!-- Launch file for Livox AVIA LiDAR -->
<arg name="rviz" default="true" />
<rosparam command="load" file="$(find fast_lio)/config/marsim.yaml" />
<param name="feature_extract_enable" type="bool" value="0"/>
<param name="point_filter_num" type="int" value="3"/>
<param name="max_iteration" type="int" value="3" />
<param name="filter_size_surf" type="double" value="0.2" />
<param name="filter_size_map" type="double" value="0.3" />
<param name="cube_side_length" type="double" value="1000" />
<param name="runtime_pos_log_enable" type="bool" value="0" />
<node pkg="fast_lio" type="fastlio_mapping" name="laserMapping" output="screen" />
<group if="$(arg rviz)">
<node launch-prefix="nice" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" name="rviz" args="-d $(find fast_lio)/rviz_cfg/loam_livox.rviz" />
</group>
</launch>

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src/FAST_LIO/launch/mapping_mid360.launch Normal file
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<launch>
<!-- Launch file for Livox MID360 LiDAR -->
<arg name="rviz" default="true" />
<rosparam command="load" file="$(find fast_lio)/config/mid360.yaml" />
<param name="feature_extract_enable" type="bool" value="0"/>
<param name="point_filter_num" type="int" value="3"/>
<param name="max_iteration" type="int" value="3" />
<param name="filter_size_surf" type="double" value="0.5" />
<param name="filter_size_map" type="double" value="0.5" />
<param name="cube_side_length" type="double" value="1000" />
<param name="runtime_pos_log_enable" type="bool" value="0" />
<node pkg="fast_lio" type="fastlio_mapping" name="laserMapping" output="screen" />
<group if="$(arg rviz)">
<node launch-prefix="nice" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" name="rviz" args="-d $(find fast_lio)/rviz_cfg/loam_livox.rviz" />
</group>
</launch>

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src/FAST_LIO/launch/mapping_ouster64.launch Normal file
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<launch>
<!-- Launch file for ouster OS2-64 LiDAR -->
<arg name="rviz" default="true" />
<rosparam command="load" file="$(find fast_lio)/config/ouster64.yaml" />
<param name="feature_extract_enable" type="bool" value="0"/>
<param name="point_filter_num" type="int" value="4"/>
<param name="max_iteration" type="int" value="3" />
<param name="filter_size_surf" type="double" value="0.5" />
<param name="filter_size_map" type="double" value="0.5" />
<param name="cube_side_length" type="double" value="1000" />
<param name="runtime_pos_log_enable" type="bool" value="0" />
<node pkg="fast_lio" type="fastlio_mapping" name="laserMapping" output="screen" />
<group if="$(arg rviz)">
<node launch-prefix="nice" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" name="rviz" args="-d $(find fast_lio)/rviz_cfg/loam_livox.rviz" />
</group>
</launch>

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src/FAST_LIO/launch/mapping_velodyne.launch Normal file
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<launch>
<!-- Launch file for velodyne16 VLP-16 LiDAR -->
<arg name="rviz" default="true" />
<rosparam command="load" file="$(find fast_lio)/config/velodyne.yaml" />
<param name="feature_extract_enable" type="bool" value="0"/>
<param name="point_filter_num" type="int" value="4"/>
<param name="max_iteration" type="int" value="3" />
<param name="filter_size_surf" type="double" value="0.5" />
<param name="filter_size_map" type="double" value="0.5" />
<param name="cube_side_length" type="double" value="1000" />
<param name="runtime_pos_log_enable" type="bool" value="0" />
<node pkg="fast_lio" type="fastlio_mapping" name="laserMapping" output="screen" />
<group if="$(arg rviz)">
<node launch-prefix="nice" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" name="rviz" args="-d $(find fast_lio)/rviz_cfg/loam_livox.rviz" />
</group>
</launch>

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src/FAST_LIO/msg/Pose6D.msg Normal file
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# the preintegrated Lidar states at the time of IMU measurements in a frame
float64 offset_time # the offset time of IMU measurement w.r.t the first lidar point
float64[3] acc # the preintegrated total acceleration (global frame) at the Lidar origin
float64[3] gyr # the unbiased angular velocity (body frame) at the Lidar origin
float64[3] vel # the preintegrated velocity (global frame) at the Lidar origin
float64[3] pos # the preintegrated position (global frame) at the Lidar origin
float64[9] rot # the preintegrated rotation (global frame) at the Lidar origin

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src/FAST_LIO/package.xml Normal file
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<package>
<name>fast_lio</name>
<version>0.0.0</version>
<description>
This is a modified version of LOAM which is original algorithm
is described in the following paper:
J. Zhang and S. Singh. LOAM: Lidar Odometry and Mapping in Real-time.
Robotics: Science and Systems Conference (RSS). Berkeley, CA, July 2014.
</description>
<maintainer email="dev@livoxtech.com">claydergc</maintainer>
<license>BSD</license>
<author email="zhangji@cmu.edu">Ji Zhang</author>
<buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend>
<build_depend>geometry_msgs</build_depend>
<build_depend>nav_msgs</build_depend>
<build_depend>roscpp</build_depend>
<build_depend>rospy</build_depend>
<build_depend>std_msgs</build_depend>
<build_depend>sensor_msgs</build_depend>
<build_depend>tf</build_depend>
<build_depend>pcl_ros</build_depend>
<build_depend>livox_ros_driver2</build_depend>
<build_depend>message_generation</build_depend>
<run_depend>geometry_msgs</run_depend>
<run_depend>nav_msgs</run_depend>
<run_depend>sensor_msgs</run_depend>
<run_depend>roscpp</run_depend>
<run_depend>rospy</run_depend>
<run_depend>std_msgs</run_depend>
<run_depend>tf</run_depend>
<run_depend>pcl_ros</run_depend>
<run_depend>livox_ros_driver2</run_depend>
<run_depend>message_runtime</run_depend>
<test_depend>rostest</test_depend>
<test_depend>rosbag</test_depend>
<export>
</export>
</package>

0
src/FAST_LIO/rviz_cfg/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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358
src/FAST_LIO/rviz_cfg/loam_livox.rviz Normal file
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Panels:
- Class: rviz/Displays
Help Height: 0
Name: Displays
Property Tree Widget:
Expanded:
- /Global Options1
- /mapping1
- /mapping1/surround1
- /mapping1/currPoints1
- /mapping1/currPoints1/Autocompute Value Bounds1
- /Odometry1/Odometry1
- /Odometry1/Odometry1/Shape1
- /Odometry1/Odometry1/Covariance1
- /Odometry1/Odometry1/Covariance1/Position1
- /Odometry1/Odometry1/Covariance1/Orientation1
- /MarkerArray1/Namespaces1
Splitter Ratio: 0.6432291865348816
Tree Height: 811
- Class: rviz/Selection
Name: Selection
- Class: rviz/Tool Properties
Expanded:
- /2D Pose Estimate1
- /2D Nav Goal1
- /Publish Point1
Name: Tool Properties
Splitter Ratio: 0.5886790156364441
- Class: rviz/Views
Expanded:
- /Current View1
Name: Views
Splitter Ratio: 0.5
- Class: rviz/Time
Experimental: false
Name: Time
SyncMode: 0
SyncSource: surround
Preferences:
PromptSaveOnExit: true
Toolbars:
toolButtonStyle: 2
Visualization Manager:
Class: ""
Displays:
- Alpha: 1
Cell Size: 1000
Class: rviz/Grid
Color: 160; 160; 164
Enabled: false
Line Style:
Line Width: 0.029999999329447746
Value: Lines
Name: Grid
Normal Cell Count: 0
Offset:
X: 0
Y: 0
Z: 0
Plane: XY
Plane Cell Count: 40
Reference Frame: <Fixed Frame>
Value: false
- Class: rviz/Axes
Enabled: false
Length: 0.699999988079071
Name: Axes
Radius: 0.05999999865889549
Reference Frame: <Fixed Frame>
Value: false
- Class: rviz/Group
Displays:
- Alpha: 1
Autocompute Intensity Bounds: true
Autocompute Value Bounds:
Max Value: 10
Min Value: -10
Value: true
Axis: Z
Channel Name: intensity
Class: rviz/PointCloud2
Color: 238; 238; 236
Color Transformer: Intensity
Decay Time: 0
Enabled: true
Invert Rainbow: false
Max Color: 255; 255; 255
Min Color: 238; 238; 236
Name: surround
Position Transformer: XYZ
Queue Size: 1
Selectable: false
Size (Pixels): 3
Size (m): 0.05000000074505806
Style: Points
Topic: /cloud_registered
Unreliable: false
Use Fixed Frame: true
Use rainbow: true
Value: true
- Alpha: 0.10000000149011612
Autocompute Intensity Bounds: true
Autocompute Value Bounds:
Max Value: 15
Min Value: -5
Value: false
Axis: Z
Channel Name: intensity
Class: rviz/PointCloud2
Color: 255; 255; 255
Color Transformer: Intensity
Decay Time: 1000
Enabled: true
Invert Rainbow: true
Max Color: 255; 255; 255
Min Color: 0; 0; 0
Name: currPoints
Position Transformer: XYZ
Queue Size: 100000
Selectable: true
Size (Pixels): 1
Size (m): 0.009999999776482582
Style: Points
Topic: /cloud_registered
Unreliable: false
Use Fixed Frame: true
Use rainbow: true
Value: true
- Alpha: 1
Autocompute Intensity Bounds: true
Autocompute Value Bounds:
Max Value: 10
Min Value: -10
Value: true
Axis: Z
Channel Name: intensity
Class: rviz/PointCloud2
Color: 255; 0; 0
Color Transformer: FlatColor
Decay Time: 0
Enabled: false
Invert Rainbow: false
Max Color: 255; 255; 255
Min Color: 0; 0; 0
Name: PointCloud2
Position Transformer: XYZ
Queue Size: 10
Selectable: true
Size (Pixels): 3
Size (m): 0.10000000149011612
Style: Flat Squares
Topic: /Laser_map
Unreliable: false
Use Fixed Frame: true
Use rainbow: true
Value: false
Enabled: true
Name: mapping
- Class: rviz/Group
Displays:
- Angle Tolerance: 0.009999999776482582
Class: rviz/Odometry
Covariance:
Orientation:
Alpha: 0.5
Color: 255; 255; 127
Color Style: Unique
Frame: Local
Offset: 1
Scale: 1
Value: true
Position:
Alpha: 0.30000001192092896
Color: 204; 51; 204
Scale: 1
Value: true
Value: true
Enabled: true
Keep: 1
Name: Odometry
Position Tolerance: 0.0010000000474974513
Shape:
Alpha: 1
Axes Length: 1
Axes Radius: 0.20000000298023224
Color: 255; 85; 0
Head Length: 0
Head Radius: 0
Shaft Length: 0.05000000074505806
Shaft Radius: 0.05000000074505806
Value: Axes
Topic: /Odometry
Unreliable: false
Value: true
Enabled: true
Name: Odometry
- Class: rviz/Axes
Enabled: true
Length: 0.699999988079071
Name: Axes
Radius: 0.10000000149011612
Reference Frame: <Fixed Frame>
Value: true
- Alpha: 0
Buffer Length: 2
Class: rviz/Path
Color: 25; 255; 255
Enabled: true
Head Diameter: 0
Head Length: 0
Length: 0.30000001192092896
Line Style: Billboards
Line Width: 0.20000000298023224
Name: Path
Offset:
X: 0
Y: 0
Z: 0
Pose Color: 25; 255; 255
Pose Style: None
Radius: 0.029999999329447746
Shaft Diameter: 0.4000000059604645
Shaft Length: 0.4000000059604645
Topic: /path
Unreliable: false
Value: true
- Alpha: 1
Autocompute Intensity Bounds: false
Autocompute Value Bounds:
Max Value: 10
Min Value: -10
Value: true
Axis: Z
Channel Name: intensity
Class: rviz/PointCloud2
Color: 255; 255; 255
Color Transformer: Intensity
Decay Time: 0
Enabled: false
Invert Rainbow: false
Max Color: 239; 41; 41
Max Intensity: 0
Min Color: 239; 41; 41
Min Intensity: 0
Name: PointCloud2
Position Transformer: XYZ
Queue Size: 10
Selectable: true
Size (Pixels): 4
Size (m): 0.30000001192092896
Style: Spheres
Topic: /cloud_effected
Unreliable: false
Use Fixed Frame: true
Use rainbow: true
Value: false
- Alpha: 1
Autocompute Intensity Bounds: true
Autocompute Value Bounds:
Max Value: 13.139549255371094
Min Value: -32.08251953125
Value: true
Axis: Z
Channel Name: intensity
Class: rviz/PointCloud2
Color: 138; 226; 52
Color Transformer: FlatColor
Decay Time: 0
Enabled: false
Invert Rainbow: false
Max Color: 138; 226; 52
Min Color: 138; 226; 52
Name: PointCloud2
Position Transformer: XYZ
Queue Size: 10
Selectable: true
Size (Pixels): 3
Size (m): 0.10000000149011612
Style: Flat Squares
Topic: /Laser_map
Unreliable: false
Use Fixed Frame: true
Use rainbow: true
Value: false
- Class: rviz/MarkerArray
Enabled: false
Marker Topic: /MarkerArray
Name: MarkerArray
Namespaces:
{}
Queue Size: 100
Value: false
Enabled: true
Global Options:
Background Color: 0; 0; 0
Default Light: true
Fixed Frame: camera_init
Frame Rate: 10
Name: root
Tools:
- Class: rviz/Interact
Hide Inactive Objects: true
- Class: rviz/MoveCamera
- Class: rviz/Select
- Class: rviz/FocusCamera
- Class: rviz/Measure
- Class: rviz/SetInitialPose
Theta std deviation: 0.2617993950843811
Topic: /initialpose
X std deviation: 0.5
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388
src/FAST_LIO/src/IMU_Processing.hpp Normal file
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#include <cmath>
#include <math.h>
#include <deque>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
#include <fstream>
#include <csignal>
#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <so3_math.h>
#include <Eigen/Eigen>
#include <common_lib.h>
#include <pcl/common/io.h>
#include <pcl/point_cloud.h>
#include <pcl/point_types.h>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <nav_msgs/Odometry.h>
#include <pcl/common/transforms.h>
#include <pcl/kdtree/kdtree_flann.h>
#include <tf/transform_broadcaster.h>
#include <eigen_conversions/eigen_msg.h>
#include <pcl_conversions/pcl_conversions.h>
#include <sensor_msgs/Imu.h>
#include <sensor_msgs/PointCloud2.h>
#include <geometry_msgs/Vector3.h>
#include "use-ikfom.hpp"
#include "preprocess.h"
/// *************Preconfiguration
#define MAX_INI_COUNT (10)
const bool time_list(PointType &x, PointType &y) {return (x.curvature < y.curvature);};
/// *************IMU Process and undistortion
class ImuProcess
{
public:
EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW
ImuProcess();
~ImuProcess();
void Reset();
void Reset(double start_timestamp, const sensor_msgs::ImuConstPtr &lastimu);
void set_extrinsic(const V3D &transl, const M3D &rot);
void set_extrinsic(const V3D &transl);
void set_extrinsic(const MD(4,4) &T);
void set_gyr_cov(const V3D &scaler);
void set_acc_cov(const V3D &scaler);
void set_gyr_bias_cov(const V3D &b_g);
void set_acc_bias_cov(const V3D &b_a);
Eigen::Matrix<double, 12, 12> Q;
void Process(const MeasureGroup &meas, esekfom::esekf<state_ikfom, 12, input_ikfom> &kf_state, PointCloudXYZI::Ptr pcl_un_);
ofstream fout_imu;
V3D cov_acc;
V3D cov_gyr;
V3D cov_acc_scale;
V3D cov_gyr_scale;
V3D cov_bias_gyr;
V3D cov_bias_acc;
double first_lidar_time;
int lidar_type;
private:
void IMU_init(const MeasureGroup &meas, esekfom::esekf<state_ikfom, 12, input_ikfom> &kf_state, int &N);
void UndistortPcl(const MeasureGroup &meas, esekfom::esekf<state_ikfom, 12, input_ikfom> &kf_state, PointCloudXYZI &pcl_in_out);
PointCloudXYZI::Ptr cur_pcl_un_;
sensor_msgs::ImuConstPtr last_imu_;
deque<sensor_msgs::ImuConstPtr> v_imu_;
vector<Pose6D> IMUpose;
vector<M3D> v_rot_pcl_;
M3D Lidar_R_wrt_IMU;
V3D Lidar_T_wrt_IMU;
V3D mean_acc;
V3D mean_gyr;
V3D angvel_last;
V3D acc_s_last;
double start_timestamp_;
double last_lidar_end_time_;
int init_iter_num = 1;
bool b_first_frame_ = true;
bool imu_need_init_ = true;
};
ImuProcess::ImuProcess()
: b_first_frame_(true), imu_need_init_(true), start_timestamp_(-1)
{
init_iter_num = 1;
Q = process_noise_cov();
cov_acc = V3D(0.1, 0.1, 0.1);
cov_gyr = V3D(0.1, 0.1, 0.1);
cov_bias_gyr = V3D(0.0001, 0.0001, 0.0001);
cov_bias_acc = V3D(0.0001, 0.0001, 0.0001);
mean_acc = V3D(0, 0, -1.0);
mean_gyr = V3D(0, 0, 0);
angvel_last = Zero3d;
Lidar_T_wrt_IMU = Zero3d;
Lidar_R_wrt_IMU = Eye3d;
last_imu_.reset(new sensor_msgs::Imu());
}
ImuProcess::~ImuProcess() {}
void ImuProcess::Reset()
{
// ROS_WARN("Reset ImuProcess");
mean_acc = V3D(0, 0, -1.0);
mean_gyr = V3D(0, 0, 0);
angvel_last = Zero3d;
imu_need_init_ = true;
start_timestamp_ = -1;
init_iter_num = 1;
v_imu_.clear();
IMUpose.clear();
last_imu_.reset(new sensor_msgs::Imu());
cur_pcl_un_.reset(new PointCloudXYZI());
}
void ImuProcess::set_extrinsic(const MD(4,4) &T)
{
Lidar_T_wrt_IMU = T.block<3,1>(0,3);
Lidar_R_wrt_IMU = T.block<3,3>(0,0);
}
void ImuProcess::set_extrinsic(const V3D &transl)
{
Lidar_T_wrt_IMU = transl;
Lidar_R_wrt_IMU.setIdentity();
}
void ImuProcess::set_extrinsic(const V3D &transl, const M3D &rot)
{
Lidar_T_wrt_IMU = transl;
Lidar_R_wrt_IMU = rot;
}
void ImuProcess::set_gyr_cov(const V3D &scaler)
{
cov_gyr_scale = scaler;
}
void ImuProcess::set_acc_cov(const V3D &scaler)
{
cov_acc_scale = scaler;
}
void ImuProcess::set_gyr_bias_cov(const V3D &b_g)
{
cov_bias_gyr = b_g;
}
void ImuProcess::set_acc_bias_cov(const V3D &b_a)
{
cov_bias_acc = b_a;
}
void ImuProcess::IMU_init(const MeasureGroup &meas, esekfom::esekf<state_ikfom, 12, input_ikfom> &kf_state, int &N)
{
/** 1. initializing the gravity, gyro bias, acc and gyro covariance
** 2. normalize the acceleration measurenments to unit gravity **/
V3D cur_acc, cur_gyr;
if (b_first_frame_)
{
Reset();
N = 1;
b_first_frame_ = false;
const auto &imu_acc = meas.imu.front()->linear_acceleration;
const auto &gyr_acc = meas.imu.front()->angular_velocity;
mean_acc << imu_acc.x, imu_acc.y, imu_acc.z;
mean_gyr << gyr_acc.x, gyr_acc.y, gyr_acc.z;
first_lidar_time = meas.lidar_beg_time;
}
for (const auto &imu : meas.imu)
{
const auto &imu_acc = imu->linear_acceleration;
const auto &gyr_acc = imu->angular_velocity;
cur_acc << imu_acc.x, imu_acc.y, imu_acc.z;
cur_gyr << gyr_acc.x, gyr_acc.y, gyr_acc.z;
mean_acc += (cur_acc - mean_acc) / N;
mean_gyr += (cur_gyr - mean_gyr) / N;
cov_acc = cov_acc * (N - 1.0) / N + (cur_acc - mean_acc).cwiseProduct(cur_acc - mean_acc) * (N - 1.0) / (N * N);
cov_gyr = cov_gyr * (N - 1.0) / N + (cur_gyr - mean_gyr).cwiseProduct(cur_gyr - mean_gyr) * (N - 1.0) / (N * N);
// cout<<"acc norm: "<<cur_acc.norm()<<" "<<mean_acc.norm()<<endl;
N ++;
}
state_ikfom init_state = kf_state.get_x();
init_state.grav = S2(- mean_acc / mean_acc.norm() * G_m_s2);
//state_inout.rot = Eye3d; // Exp(mean_acc.cross(V3D(0, 0, -1 / scale_gravity)));
init_state.bg = mean_gyr;
init_state.offset_T_L_I = Lidar_T_wrt_IMU;
init_state.offset_R_L_I = Lidar_R_wrt_IMU;
kf_state.change_x(init_state);
esekfom::esekf<state_ikfom, 12, input_ikfom>::cov init_P = kf_state.get_P();
init_P.setIdentity();
init_P(6,6) = init_P(7,7) = init_P(8,8) = 0.00001;
init_P(9,9) = init_P(10,10) = init_P(11,11) = 0.00001;
init_P(15,15) = init_P(16,16) = init_P(17,17) = 0.0001;
init_P(18,18) = init_P(19,19) = init_P(20,20) = 0.001;
init_P(21,21) = init_P(22,22) = 0.00001;
kf_state.change_P(init_P);
last_imu_ = meas.imu.back();
}
void ImuProcess::UndistortPcl(const MeasureGroup &meas, esekfom::esekf<state_ikfom, 12, input_ikfom> &kf_state, PointCloudXYZI &pcl_out)
{
/*** add the imu of the last frame-tail to the of current frame-head ***/
auto v_imu = meas.imu;
v_imu.push_front(last_imu_);
const double &imu_beg_time = v_imu.front()->header.stamp.toSec();
const double &imu_end_time = v_imu.back()->header.stamp.toSec();
double pcl_beg_time = meas.lidar_beg_time;
double pcl_end_time = meas.lidar_end_time;
if (lidar_type == MARSIM) {
pcl_beg_time = last_lidar_end_time_;
pcl_end_time = meas.lidar_beg_time;
}
/*** sort point clouds by offset time ***/
pcl_out = *(meas.lidar);
sort(pcl_out.points.begin(), pcl_out.points.end(), time_list);
// cout<<"[ IMU Process ]: Process lidar from "<<pcl_beg_time<<" to "<<pcl_end_time<<", " \
// <<meas.imu.size()<<" imu msgs from "<<imu_beg_time<<" to "<<imu_end_time<<endl;
/*** Initialize IMU pose ***/
state_ikfom imu_state = kf_state.get_x();
IMUpose.clear();
IMUpose.push_back(set_pose6d(0.0, acc_s_last, angvel_last, imu_state.vel, imu_state.pos, imu_state.rot.toRotationMatrix()));
/*** forward propagation at each imu point ***/
V3D angvel_avr, acc_avr, acc_imu, vel_imu, pos_imu;
M3D R_imu;
double dt = 0;
input_ikfom in;
for (auto it_imu = v_imu.begin(); it_imu < (v_imu.end() - 1); it_imu++)
{
auto &&head = *(it_imu);
auto &&tail = *(it_imu + 1);
if (tail->header.stamp.toSec() < last_lidar_end_time_) continue;
angvel_avr<<0.5 * (head->angular_velocity.x + tail->angular_velocity.x),
0.5 * (head->angular_velocity.y + tail->angular_velocity.y),
0.5 * (head->angular_velocity.z + tail->angular_velocity.z);
acc_avr <<0.5 * (head->linear_acceleration.x + tail->linear_acceleration.x),
0.5 * (head->linear_acceleration.y + tail->linear_acceleration.y),
0.5 * (head->linear_acceleration.z + tail->linear_acceleration.z);
// fout_imu << setw(10) << head->header.stamp.toSec() - first_lidar_time << " " << angvel_avr.transpose() << " " << acc_avr.transpose() << endl;
acc_avr = acc_avr * G_m_s2 / mean_acc.norm(); // - state_inout.ba;
if(head->header.stamp.toSec() < last_lidar_end_time_)
{
dt = tail->header.stamp.toSec() - last_lidar_end_time_;
// dt = tail->header.stamp.toSec() - pcl_beg_time;
}
else
{
dt = tail->header.stamp.toSec() - head->header.stamp.toSec();
}
in.acc = acc_avr;
in.gyro = angvel_avr;
Q.block<3, 3>(0, 0).diagonal() = cov_gyr;
Q.block<3, 3>(3, 3).diagonal() = cov_acc;
Q.block<3, 3>(6, 6).diagonal() = cov_bias_gyr;
Q.block<3, 3>(9, 9).diagonal() = cov_bias_acc;
kf_state.predict(dt, Q, in);
/* save the poses at each IMU measurements */
imu_state = kf_state.get_x();
angvel_last = angvel_avr - imu_state.bg;
acc_s_last = imu_state.rot * (acc_avr - imu_state.ba);
for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
{
acc_s_last[i] += imu_state.grav[i];
}
double &&offs_t = tail->header.stamp.toSec() - pcl_beg_time;
IMUpose.push_back(set_pose6d(offs_t, acc_s_last, angvel_last, imu_state.vel, imu_state.pos, imu_state.rot.toRotationMatrix()));
}
/*** calculated the pos and attitude prediction at the frame-end ***/
double note = pcl_end_time > imu_end_time ? 1.0 : -1.0;
dt = note * (pcl_end_time - imu_end_time);
kf_state.predict(dt, Q, in);
imu_state = kf_state.get_x();
last_imu_ = meas.imu.back();
last_lidar_end_time_ = pcl_end_time;
/*** undistort each lidar point (backward propagation) ***/
if (pcl_out.points.begin() == pcl_out.points.end()) return;
if(lidar_type != MARSIM){
auto it_pcl = pcl_out.points.end() - 1;
for (auto it_kp = IMUpose.end() - 1; it_kp != IMUpose.begin(); it_kp--)
{
auto head = it_kp - 1;
auto tail = it_kp;
R_imu<<MAT_FROM_ARRAY(head->rot);
// cout<<"head imu acc: "<<acc_imu.transpose()<<endl;
vel_imu<<VEC_FROM_ARRAY(head->vel);
pos_imu<<VEC_FROM_ARRAY(head->pos);
acc_imu<<VEC_FROM_ARRAY(tail->acc);
angvel_avr<<VEC_FROM_ARRAY(tail->gyr);
for(; it_pcl->curvature / double(1000) > head->offset_time; it_pcl --)
{
dt = it_pcl->curvature / double(1000) - head->offset_time;
/* Transform to the 'end' frame, using only the rotation
* Note: Compensation direction is INVERSE of Frame's moving direction
* So if we want to compensate a point at timestamp-i to the frame-e
* P_compensate = R_imu_e ^ T * (R_i * P_i + T_ei) where T_ei is represented in global frame */
M3D R_i(R_imu * Exp(angvel_avr, dt));
V3D P_i(it_pcl->x, it_pcl->y, it_pcl->z);
V3D T_ei(pos_imu + vel_imu * dt + 0.5 * acc_imu * dt * dt - imu_state.pos);
V3D P_compensate = imu_state.offset_R_L_I.conjugate() * (imu_state.rot.conjugate() * (R_i * (imu_state.offset_R_L_I * P_i + imu_state.offset_T_L_I) + T_ei) - imu_state.offset_T_L_I);// not accurate!
// save Undistorted points and their rotation
it_pcl->x = P_compensate(0);
it_pcl->y = P_compensate(1);
it_pcl->z = P_compensate(2);
if (it_pcl == pcl_out.points.begin()) break;
}
}
}
}
void ImuProcess::Process(const MeasureGroup &meas, esekfom::esekf<state_ikfom, 12, input_ikfom> &kf_state, PointCloudXYZI::Ptr cur_pcl_un_)
{
double t1,t2,t3;
t1 = omp_get_wtime();
if(meas.imu.empty()) {return;};
ROS_ASSERT(meas.lidar != nullptr);
if (imu_need_init_)
{
/// The very first lidar frame
IMU_init(meas, kf_state, init_iter_num);
imu_need_init_ = true;
last_imu_ = meas.imu.back();
state_ikfom imu_state = kf_state.get_x();
if (init_iter_num > MAX_INI_COUNT)
{
cov_acc *= pow(G_m_s2 / mean_acc.norm(), 2);
imu_need_init_ = false;
cov_acc = cov_acc_scale;
cov_gyr = cov_gyr_scale;
ROS_INFO("IMU Initial Done");
// ROS_INFO("IMU Initial Done: Gravity: %.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f; state.bias_g: %.4f %.4f %.4f; acc covarience: %.8f %.8f %.8f; gry covarience: %.8f %.8f %.8f",\
// imu_state.grav[0], imu_state.grav[1], imu_state.grav[2], mean_acc.norm(), cov_bias_gyr[0], cov_bias_gyr[1], cov_bias_gyr[2], cov_acc[0], cov_acc[1], cov_acc[2], cov_gyr[0], cov_gyr[1], cov_gyr[2]);
fout_imu.open(DEBUG_FILE_DIR("imu.txt"),ios::out);
}
return;
}
UndistortPcl(meas, kf_state, *cur_pcl_un_);
t2 = omp_get_wtime();
t3 = omp_get_wtime();
// cout<<"[ IMU Process ]: Time: "<<t3 - t1<<endl;
}

1055
src/FAST_LIO/src/laserMapping.cpp Normal file
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src/FAST_LIO/src/preprocess.cpp Normal file
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#include "preprocess.h"
#define RETURN0 0x00
#define RETURN0AND1 0x10
Preprocess::Preprocess()
:feature_enabled(0), lidar_type(AVIA), blind(0.01), point_filter_num(1)
{
inf_bound = 10;
N_SCANS = 6;
SCAN_RATE = 10;
group_size = 8;
disA = 0.01;
disA = 0.1; // B?
p2l_ratio = 225;
limit_maxmid =6.25;
limit_midmin =6.25;
limit_maxmin = 3.24;
jump_up_limit = 170.0;
jump_down_limit = 8.0;
cos160 = 160.0;
edgea = 2;
edgeb = 0.1;
smallp_intersect = 172.5;
smallp_ratio = 1.2;
given_offset_time = false;
jump_up_limit = cos(jump_up_limit/180*M_PI);
jump_down_limit = cos(jump_down_limit/180*M_PI);
cos160 = cos(cos160/180*M_PI);
smallp_intersect = cos(smallp_intersect/180*M_PI);
}
Preprocess::~Preprocess() {}
void Preprocess::set(bool feat_en, int lid_type, double bld, int pfilt_num)
{
feature_enabled = feat_en;
lidar_type = lid_type;
blind = bld;
point_filter_num = pfilt_num;
}
void Preprocess::process(const livox_ros_driver2::CustomMsg::ConstPtr &msg, PointCloudXYZI::Ptr &pcl_out)
{
avia_handler(msg);
*pcl_out = pl_surf;
}
void Preprocess::process(const sensor_msgs::PointCloud2::ConstPtr &msg, PointCloudXYZI::Ptr &pcl_out)
{
switch (time_unit)
{
case SEC:
time_unit_scale = 1.e3f;
break;
case MS:
time_unit_scale = 1.f;
break;
case US:
time_unit_scale = 1.e-3f;
break;
case NS:
time_unit_scale = 1.e-6f;
break;
default:
time_unit_scale = 1.f;
break;
}
switch (lidar_type)
{
case OUST64:
oust64_handler(msg);
break;
case VELO16:
velodyne_handler(msg);
break;
case MARSIM:
sim_handler(msg);
break;
default:
printf("Error LiDAR Type");
break;
}
*pcl_out = pl_surf;
}
void Preprocess::avia_handler(const livox_ros_driver2::CustomMsg::ConstPtr &msg)
{
pl_surf.clear();
pl_corn.clear();
pl_full.clear();
double t1 = omp_get_wtime();
int plsize = msg->point_num;
// cout<<"plsie: "<<plsize<<endl;
pl_corn.reserve(plsize);
pl_surf.reserve(plsize);
pl_full.resize(plsize);
for(int i=0; i<N_SCANS; i++)
{
pl_buff[i].clear();
pl_buff[i].reserve(plsize);
}
uint valid_num = 0;
if (feature_enabled)
{
for(uint i=1; i<plsize; i++)
{
if((msg->points[i].line < N_SCANS) && ((msg->points[i].tag & 0x30) == 0x10 || (msg->points[i].tag & 0x30) == 0x00))
{
pl_full[i].x = msg->points[i].x;
pl_full[i].y = msg->points[i].y;
pl_full[i].z = msg->points[i].z;
pl_full[i].intensity = msg->points[i].reflectivity;
pl_full[i].curvature = msg->points[i].offset_time / float(1000000); //use curvature as time of each laser points
bool is_new = false;
if((abs(pl_full[i].x - pl_full[i-1].x) > 1e-7)
|| (abs(pl_full[i].y - pl_full[i-1].y) > 1e-7)
|| (abs(pl_full[i].z - pl_full[i-1].z) > 1e-7))
{
pl_buff[msg->points[i].line].push_back(pl_full[i]);
}
}
}
static int count = 0;
static double time = 0.0;
count ++;
double t0 = omp_get_wtime();
for(int j=0; j<N_SCANS; j++)
{
if(pl_buff[j].size() <= 5) continue;
pcl::PointCloud<PointType> &pl = pl_buff[j];
plsize = pl.size();
vector<orgtype> &types = typess[j];
types.clear();
types.resize(plsize);
plsize--;
for(uint i=0; i<plsize; i++)
{
types[i].range = sqrt(pl[i].x * pl[i].x + pl[i].y * pl[i].y);
vx = pl[i].x - pl[i + 1].x;
vy = pl[i].y - pl[i + 1].y;
vz = pl[i].z - pl[i + 1].z;
types[i].dista = sqrt(vx * vx + vy * vy + vz * vz);
}
types[plsize].range = sqrt(pl[plsize].x * pl[plsize].x + pl[plsize].y * pl[plsize].y);
give_feature(pl, types);
// pl_surf += pl;
}
time += omp_get_wtime() - t0;
printf("Feature extraction time: %lf \n", time / count);
}
else
{
for(uint i=1; i<plsize; i++)
{
if((msg->points[i].line < N_SCANS) && ((msg->points[i].tag & 0x30) == 0x10 || (msg->points[i].tag & 0x30) == 0x00))
{
valid_num ++;
if (valid_num % point_filter_num == 0)
{
pl_full[i].x = msg->points[i].x;
pl_full[i].y = msg->points[i].y;
pl_full[i].z = msg->points[i].z;
pl_full[i].intensity = msg->points[i].reflectivity;
pl_full[i].curvature = msg->points[i].offset_time / float(1000000); // use curvature as time of each laser points, curvature unit: ms
if(((abs(pl_full[i].x - pl_full[i-1].x) > 1e-7)
|| (abs(pl_full[i].y - pl_full[i-1].y) > 1e-7)
|| (abs(pl_full[i].z - pl_full[i-1].z) > 1e-7))
&& (pl_full[i].x * pl_full[i].x + pl_full[i].y * pl_full[i].y + pl_full[i].z * pl_full[i].z > (blind * blind)))
{
pl_surf.push_back(pl_full[i]);
}
}
}
}
}
}
void Preprocess::oust64_handler(const sensor_msgs::PointCloud2::ConstPtr &msg)
{
pl_surf.clear();
pl_corn.clear();
pl_full.clear();
pcl::PointCloud<ouster_ros::Point> pl_orig;
pcl::fromROSMsg(*msg, pl_orig);
int plsize = pl_orig.size();
pl_corn.reserve(plsize);
pl_surf.reserve(plsize);
if (feature_enabled)
{
for (int i = 0; i < N_SCANS; i++)
{
pl_buff[i].clear();
pl_buff[i].reserve(plsize);
}
for (uint i = 0; i < plsize; i++)
{
double range = pl_orig.points[i].x * pl_orig.points[i].x + pl_orig.points[i].y * pl_orig.points[i].y + pl_orig.points[i].z * pl_orig.points[i].z;
if (range < (blind * blind)) continue;
Eigen::Vector3d pt_vec;
PointType added_pt;
added_pt.x = pl_orig.points[i].x;
added_pt.y = pl_orig.points[i].y;
added_pt.z = pl_orig.points[i].z;
added_pt.intensity = pl_orig.points[i].intensity;
added_pt.normal_x = 0;
added_pt.normal_y = 0;
added_pt.normal_z = 0;
double yaw_angle = atan2(added_pt.y, added_pt.x) * 57.3;
if (yaw_angle >= 180.0)
yaw_angle -= 360.0;
if (yaw_angle <= -180.0)
yaw_angle += 360.0;
added_pt.curvature = pl_orig.points[i].t * time_unit_scale;
if(pl_orig.points[i].ring < N_SCANS)
{
pl_buff[pl_orig.points[i].ring].push_back(added_pt);
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < N_SCANS; j++)
{
PointCloudXYZI &pl = pl_buff[j];
int linesize = pl.size();
vector<orgtype> &types = typess[j];
types.clear();
types.resize(linesize);
linesize--;
for (uint i = 0; i < linesize; i++)
{
types[i].range = sqrt(pl[i].x * pl[i].x + pl[i].y * pl[i].y);
vx = pl[i].x - pl[i + 1].x;
vy = pl[i].y - pl[i + 1].y;
vz = pl[i].z - pl[i + 1].z;
types[i].dista = vx * vx + vy * vy + vz * vz;
}
types[linesize].range = sqrt(pl[linesize].x * pl[linesize].x + pl[linesize].y * pl[linesize].y);
give_feature(pl, types);
}
}
else
{
double time_stamp = msg->header.stamp.toSec();
// cout << "===================================" << endl;
// printf("Pt size = %d, N_SCANS = %d\r\n", plsize, N_SCANS);
for (int i = 0; i < pl_orig.points.size(); i++)
{
if (i % point_filter_num != 0) continue;
double range = pl_orig.points[i].x * pl_orig.points[i].x + pl_orig.points[i].y * pl_orig.points[i].y + pl_orig.points[i].z * pl_orig.points[i].z;
if (range < (blind * blind)) continue;
Eigen::Vector3d pt_vec;
PointType added_pt;
added_pt.x = pl_orig.points[i].x;
added_pt.y = pl_orig.points[i].y;
added_pt.z = pl_orig.points[i].z;
added_pt.intensity = pl_orig.points[i].intensity;
added_pt.normal_x = 0;
added_pt.normal_y = 0;
added_pt.normal_z = 0;
added_pt.curvature = pl_orig.points[i].t * time_unit_scale; // curvature unit: ms
pl_surf.points.push_back(added_pt);
}
}
// pub_func(pl_surf, pub_full, msg->header.stamp);
// pub_func(pl_surf, pub_corn, msg->header.stamp);
}
void Preprocess::velodyne_handler(const sensor_msgs::PointCloud2::ConstPtr &msg)
{
pl_surf.clear();
pl_corn.clear();
pl_full.clear();
pcl::PointCloud<velodyne_ros::Point> pl_orig;
pcl::fromROSMsg(*msg, pl_orig);
int plsize = pl_orig.points.size();
if (plsize == 0) return;
pl_surf.reserve(plsize);
/*** These variables only works when no point timestamps given ***/
double omega_l = 0.361 * SCAN_RATE; // scan angular velocity
std::vector<bool> is_first(N_SCANS,true);
std::vector<double> yaw_fp(N_SCANS, 0.0); // yaw of first scan point
std::vector<float> yaw_last(N_SCANS, 0.0); // yaw of last scan point
std::vector<float> time_last(N_SCANS, 0.0); // last offset time
/*****************************************************************/
if (pl_orig.points[plsize - 1].time > 0)
{
given_offset_time = true;
}
else
{
given_offset_time = false;
double yaw_first = atan2(pl_orig.points[0].y, pl_orig.points[0].x) * 57.29578;
double yaw_end = yaw_first;
int layer_first = pl_orig.points[0].ring;
for (uint i = plsize - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
if (pl_orig.points[i].ring == layer_first)
{
yaw_end = atan2(pl_orig.points[i].y, pl_orig.points[i].x) * 57.29578;
break;
}
}
}
if(feature_enabled)
{
for (int i = 0; i < N_SCANS; i++)
{
pl_buff[i].clear();
pl_buff[i].reserve(plsize);
}
for (int i = 0; i < plsize; i++)
{
PointType added_pt;
added_pt.normal_x = 0;
added_pt.normal_y = 0;
added_pt.normal_z = 0;
int layer = pl_orig.points[i].ring;
if (layer >= N_SCANS) continue;
added_pt.x = pl_orig.points[i].x;
added_pt.y = pl_orig.points[i].y;
added_pt.z = pl_orig.points[i].z;
added_pt.intensity = pl_orig.points[i].intensity;
added_pt.curvature = pl_orig.points[i].time * time_unit_scale; // units: ms
if (!given_offset_time)
{
double yaw_angle = atan2(added_pt.y, added_pt.x) * 57.2957;
if (is_first[layer])
{
// printf("layer: %d; is first: %d", layer, is_first[layer]);
yaw_fp[layer]=yaw_angle;
is_first[layer]=false;
added_pt.curvature = 0.0;
yaw_last[layer]=yaw_angle;
time_last[layer]=added_pt.curvature;
continue;
}
if (yaw_angle <= yaw_fp[layer])
{
added_pt.curvature = (yaw_fp[layer]-yaw_angle) / omega_l;
}
else
{
added_pt.curvature = (yaw_fp[layer]-yaw_angle+360.0) / omega_l;
}
if (added_pt.curvature < time_last[layer]) added_pt.curvature+=360.0/omega_l;
yaw_last[layer] = yaw_angle;
time_last[layer]=added_pt.curvature;
}
pl_buff[layer].points.push_back(added_pt);
}
for (int j = 0; j < N_SCANS; j++)
{
PointCloudXYZI &pl = pl_buff[j];
int linesize = pl.size();
if (linesize < 2) continue;
vector<orgtype> &types = typess[j];
types.clear();
types.resize(linesize);
linesize--;
for (uint i = 0; i < linesize; i++)
{
types[i].range = sqrt(pl[i].x * pl[i].x + pl[i].y * pl[i].y);
vx = pl[i].x - pl[i + 1].x;
vy = pl[i].y - pl[i + 1].y;
vz = pl[i].z - pl[i + 1].z;
types[i].dista = vx * vx + vy * vy + vz * vz;
}
types[linesize].range = sqrt(pl[linesize].x * pl[linesize].x + pl[linesize].y * pl[linesize].y);
give_feature(pl, types);
}
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < plsize; i++)
{
PointType added_pt;
// cout<<"!!!!!!"<<i<<" "<<plsize<<endl;
added_pt.normal_x = 0;
added_pt.normal_y = 0;
added_pt.normal_z = 0;
added_pt.x = pl_orig.points[i].x;
added_pt.y = pl_orig.points[i].y;
added_pt.z = pl_orig.points[i].z;
added_pt.intensity = pl_orig.points[i].intensity;
added_pt.curvature = pl_orig.points[i].time * time_unit_scale; // curvature unit: ms // cout<<added_pt.curvature<<endl;
if (!given_offset_time)
{
int layer = pl_orig.points[i].ring;
double yaw_angle = atan2(added_pt.y, added_pt.x) * 57.2957;
if (is_first[layer])
{
// printf("layer: %d; is first: %d", layer, is_first[layer]);
yaw_fp[layer]=yaw_angle;
is_first[layer]=false;
added_pt.curvature = 0.0;
yaw_last[layer]=yaw_angle;
time_last[layer]=added_pt.curvature;
continue;
}
// compute offset time
if (yaw_angle <= yaw_fp[layer])
{
added_pt.curvature = (yaw_fp[layer]-yaw_angle) / omega_l;
}
else
{
added_pt.curvature = (yaw_fp[layer]-yaw_angle+360.0) / omega_l;
}
if (added_pt.curvature < time_last[layer]) added_pt.curvature+=360.0/omega_l;
yaw_last[layer] = yaw_angle;
time_last[layer]=added_pt.curvature;
}
if (i % point_filter_num == 0)
{
if(added_pt.x*added_pt.x+added_pt.y*added_pt.y+added_pt.z*added_pt.z > (blind * blind))
{
pl_surf.points.push_back(added_pt);
}
}
}
}
}
void Preprocess::sim_handler(const sensor_msgs::PointCloud2::ConstPtr &msg) {
pl_surf.clear();
pl_full.clear();
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZI> pl_orig;
pcl::fromROSMsg(*msg, pl_orig);
int plsize = pl_orig.size();
pl_surf.reserve(plsize);
for (int i = 0; i < pl_orig.points.size(); i++) {
double range = pl_orig.points[i].x * pl_orig.points[i].x + pl_orig.points[i].y * pl_orig.points[i].y +
pl_orig.points[i].z * pl_orig.points[i].z;
if (range < blind * blind) continue;
Eigen::Vector3d pt_vec;
PointType added_pt;
added_pt.x = pl_orig.points[i].x;
added_pt.y = pl_orig.points[i].y;
added_pt.z = pl_orig.points[i].z;
added_pt.intensity = pl_orig.points[i].intensity;
added_pt.normal_x = 0;
added_pt.normal_y = 0;
added_pt.normal_z = 0;
added_pt.curvature = 0.0;
pl_surf.points.push_back(added_pt);
}
}
void Preprocess::give_feature(pcl::PointCloud<PointType> &pl, vector<orgtype> &types)
{
int plsize = pl.size();
int plsize2;
if(plsize == 0)
{
printf("something wrong\n");
return;
}
uint head = 0;
while(types[head].range < blind)
{
head++;
}
// Surf
plsize2 = (plsize > group_size) ? (plsize - group_size) : 0;
Eigen::Vector3d curr_direct(Eigen::Vector3d::Zero());
Eigen::Vector3d last_direct(Eigen::Vector3d::Zero());
uint i_nex = 0, i2;
uint last_i = 0; uint last_i_nex = 0;
int last_state = 0;
int plane_type;
for(uint i=head; i<plsize2; i++)
{
if(types[i].range < blind)
{
continue;
}
i2 = i;
plane_type = plane_judge(pl, types, i, i_nex, curr_direct);
if(plane_type == 1)
{
for(uint j=i; j<=i_nex; j++)
{
if(j!=i && j!=i_nex)
{
types[j].ftype = Real_Plane;
}
else
{
types[j].ftype = Poss_Plane;
}
}
// if(last_state==1 && fabs(last_direct.sum())>0.5)
if(last_state==1 && last_direct.norm()>0.1)
{
double mod = last_direct.transpose() * curr_direct;
if(mod>-0.707 && mod<0.707)
{
types[i].ftype = Edge_Plane;
}
else
{
types[i].ftype = Real_Plane;
}
}
i = i_nex - 1;
last_state = 1;
}
else // if(plane_type == 2)
{
i = i_nex;
last_state = 0;
}
// else if(plane_type == 0)
// {
// if(last_state == 1)
// {
// uint i_nex_tem;
// uint j;
// for(j=last_i+1; j<=last_i_nex; j++)
// {
// uint i_nex_tem2 = i_nex_tem;
// Eigen::Vector3d curr_direct2;
// uint ttem = plane_judge(pl, types, j, i_nex_tem, curr_direct2);
// if(ttem != 1)
// {
// i_nex_tem = i_nex_tem2;
// break;
// }
// curr_direct = curr_direct2;
// }
// if(j == last_i+1)
// {
// last_state = 0;
// }
// else
// {
// for(uint k=last_i_nex; k<=i_nex_tem; k++)
// {
// if(k != i_nex_tem)
// {
// types[k].ftype = Real_Plane;
// }
// else
// {
// types[k].ftype = Poss_Plane;
// }
// }
// i = i_nex_tem-1;
// i_nex = i_nex_tem;
// i2 = j-1;
// last_state = 1;
// }
// }
// }
last_i = i2;
last_i_nex = i_nex;
last_direct = curr_direct;
}
plsize2 = plsize > 3 ? plsize - 3 : 0;
for(uint i=head+3; i<plsize2; i++)
{
if(types[i].range<blind || types[i].ftype>=Real_Plane)
{
continue;
}
if(types[i-1].dista<1e-16 || types[i].dista<1e-16)
{
continue;
}
Eigen::Vector3d vec_a(pl[i].x, pl[i].y, pl[i].z);
Eigen::Vector3d vecs[2];
for(int j=0; j<2; j++)
{
int m = -1;
if(j == 1)
{
m = 1;
}
if(types[i+m].range < blind)
{
if(types[i].range > inf_bound)
{
types[i].edj[j] = Nr_inf;
}
else
{
types[i].edj[j] = Nr_blind;
}
continue;
}
vecs[j] = Eigen::Vector3d(pl[i+m].x, pl[i+m].y, pl[i+m].z);
vecs[j] = vecs[j] - vec_a;
types[i].angle[j] = vec_a.dot(vecs[j]) / vec_a.norm() / vecs[j].norm();
if(types[i].angle[j] < jump_up_limit)
{
types[i].edj[j] = Nr_180;
}
else if(types[i].angle[j] > jump_down_limit)
{
types[i].edj[j] = Nr_zero;
}
}
types[i].intersect = vecs[Prev].dot(vecs[Next]) / vecs[Prev].norm() / vecs[Next].norm();
if(types[i].edj[Prev]==Nr_nor && types[i].edj[Next]==Nr_zero && types[i].dista>0.0225 && types[i].dista>4*types[i-1].dista)
{
if(types[i].intersect > cos160)
{
if(edge_jump_judge(pl, types, i, Prev))
{
types[i].ftype = Edge_Jump;
}
}
}
else if(types[i].edj[Prev]==Nr_zero && types[i].edj[Next]== Nr_nor && types[i-1].dista>0.0225 && types[i-1].dista>4*types[i].dista)
{
if(types[i].intersect > cos160)
{
if(edge_jump_judge(pl, types, i, Next))
{
types[i].ftype = Edge_Jump;
}
}
}
else if(types[i].edj[Prev]==Nr_nor && types[i].edj[Next]==Nr_inf)
{
if(edge_jump_judge(pl, types, i, Prev))
{
types[i].ftype = Edge_Jump;
}
}
else if(types[i].edj[Prev]==Nr_inf && types[i].edj[Next]==Nr_nor)
{
if(edge_jump_judge(pl, types, i, Next))
{
types[i].ftype = Edge_Jump;
}
}
else if(types[i].edj[Prev]>Nr_nor && types[i].edj[Next]>Nr_nor)
{
if(types[i].ftype == Nor)
{
types[i].ftype = Wire;
}
}
}
plsize2 = plsize-1;
double ratio;
for(uint i=head+1; i<plsize2; i++)
{
if(types[i].range<blind || types[i-1].range<blind || types[i+1].range<blind)
{
continue;
}
if(types[i-1].dista<1e-8 || types[i].dista<1e-8)
{
continue;
}
if(types[i].ftype == Nor)
{
if(types[i-1].dista > types[i].dista)
{
ratio = types[i-1].dista / types[i].dista;
}
else
{
ratio = types[i].dista / types[i-1].dista;
}
if(types[i].intersect<smallp_intersect && ratio < smallp_ratio)
{
if(types[i-1].ftype == Nor)
{
types[i-1].ftype = Real_Plane;
}
if(types[i+1].ftype == Nor)
{
types[i+1].ftype = Real_Plane;
}
types[i].ftype = Real_Plane;
}
}
}
int last_surface = -1;
for(uint j=head; j<plsize; j++)
{
if(types[j].ftype==Poss_Plane || types[j].ftype==Real_Plane)
{
if(last_surface == -1)
{
last_surface = j;
}
if(j == uint(last_surface+point_filter_num-1))
{
PointType ap;
ap.x = pl[j].x;
ap.y = pl[j].y;
ap.z = pl[j].z;
ap.intensity = pl[j].intensity;
ap.curvature = pl[j].curvature;
pl_surf.push_back(ap);
last_surface = -1;
}
}
else
{
if(types[j].ftype==Edge_Jump || types[j].ftype==Edge_Plane)
{
pl_corn.push_back(pl[j]);
}
if(last_surface != -1)
{
PointType ap;
for(uint k=last_surface; k<j; k++)
{
ap.x += pl[k].x;
ap.y += pl[k].y;
ap.z += pl[k].z;
ap.intensity += pl[k].intensity;
ap.curvature += pl[k].curvature;
}
ap.x /= (j-last_surface);
ap.y /= (j-last_surface);
ap.z /= (j-last_surface);
ap.intensity /= (j-last_surface);
ap.curvature /= (j-last_surface);
pl_surf.push_back(ap);
}
last_surface = -1;
}
}
}
void Preprocess::pub_func(PointCloudXYZI &pl, const ros::Time &ct)
{
pl.height = 1; pl.width = pl.size();
sensor_msgs::PointCloud2 output;
pcl::toROSMsg(pl, output);
output.header.frame_id = "livox";
output.header.stamp = ct;
}
int Preprocess::plane_judge(const PointCloudXYZI &pl, vector<orgtype> &types, uint i_cur, uint &i_nex, Eigen::Vector3d &curr_direct)
{
double group_dis = disA*types[i_cur].range + disB;
group_dis = group_dis * group_dis;
// i_nex = i_cur;
double two_dis;
vector<double> disarr;
disarr.reserve(20);
for(i_nex=i_cur; i_nex<i_cur+group_size; i_nex++)
{
if(types[i_nex].range < blind)
{
curr_direct.setZero();
return 2;
}
disarr.push_back(types[i_nex].dista);
}
for(;;)
{
if((i_cur >= pl.size()) || (i_nex >= pl.size())) break;
if(types[i_nex].range < blind)
{
curr_direct.setZero();
return 2;
}
vx = pl[i_nex].x - pl[i_cur].x;
vy = pl[i_nex].y - pl[i_cur].y;
vz = pl[i_nex].z - pl[i_cur].z;
two_dis = vx*vx + vy*vy + vz*vz;
if(two_dis >= group_dis)
{
break;
}
disarr.push_back(types[i_nex].dista);
i_nex++;
}
double leng_wid = 0;
double v1[3], v2[3];
for(uint j=i_cur+1; j<i_nex; j++)
{
if((j >= pl.size()) || (i_cur >= pl.size())) break;
v1[0] = pl[j].x - pl[i_cur].x;
v1[1] = pl[j].y - pl[i_cur].y;
v1[2] = pl[j].z - pl[i_cur].z;
v2[0] = v1[1]*vz - vy*v1[2];
v2[1] = v1[2]*vx - v1[0]*vz;
v2[2] = v1[0]*vy - vx*v1[1];
double lw = v2[0]*v2[0] + v2[1]*v2[1] + v2[2]*v2[2];
if(lw > leng_wid)
{
leng_wid = lw;
}
}
if((two_dis*two_dis/leng_wid) < p2l_ratio)
{
curr_direct.setZero();
return 0;
}
uint disarrsize = disarr.size();
for(uint j=0; j<disarrsize-1; j++)
{
for(uint k=j+1; k<disarrsize; k++)
{
if(disarr[j] < disarr[k])
{
leng_wid = disarr[j];
disarr[j] = disarr[k];
disarr[k] = leng_wid;
}
}
}
if(disarr[disarr.size()-2] < 1e-16)
{
curr_direct.setZero();
return 0;
}
if(lidar_type==AVIA)
{
double dismax_mid = disarr[0]/disarr[disarrsize/2];
double dismid_min = disarr[disarrsize/2]/disarr[disarrsize-2];
if(dismax_mid>=limit_maxmid || dismid_min>=limit_midmin)
{
curr_direct.setZero();
return 0;
}
}
else
{
double dismax_min = disarr[0] / disarr[disarrsize-2];
if(dismax_min >= limit_maxmin)
{
curr_direct.setZero();
return 0;
}
}
curr_direct << vx, vy, vz;
curr_direct.normalize();
return 1;
}
bool Preprocess::edge_jump_judge(const PointCloudXYZI &pl, vector<orgtype> &types, uint i, Surround nor_dir)
{
if(nor_dir == 0)
{
if(types[i-1].range<blind || types[i-2].range<blind)
{
return false;
}
}
else if(nor_dir == 1)
{
if(types[i+1].range<blind || types[i+2].range<blind)
{
return false;
}
}
double d1 = types[i+nor_dir-1].dista;
double d2 = types[i+3*nor_dir-2].dista;
double d;
if(d1<d2)
{
d = d1;
d1 = d2;
d2 = d;
}
d1 = sqrt(d1);
d2 = sqrt(d2);
if(d1>edgea*d2 || (d1-d2)>edgeb)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}

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src/FAST_LIO/src/preprocess.h Normal file
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#ifndef PREPROCESS_H
#define PREPROCESS_H
#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <pcl_conversions/pcl_conversions.h>
#include <sensor_msgs/PointCloud2.h>
#include <livox_ros_driver2/CustomMsg.h>
using namespace std;
#define IS_VALID(a) ((abs(a)>1e8) ? true : false)
typedef pcl::PointXYZINormal PointType;
typedef pcl::PointCloud<PointType> PointCloudXYZI;
enum LID_TYPE{AVIA = 1, VELO16, OUST64, MARSIM}; //{1, 2, 3}
enum TIME_UNIT{SEC = 0, MS = 1, US = 2, NS = 3};
enum Feature{Nor, Poss_Plane, Real_Plane, Edge_Jump, Edge_Plane, Wire, ZeroPoint};
enum Surround{Prev, Next};
enum E_jump{Nr_nor, Nr_zero, Nr_180, Nr_inf, Nr_blind};
struct orgtype
{
double range;
double dista;
double angle[2];
double intersect;
E_jump edj[2];
Feature ftype;
orgtype()
{
range = 0;
edj[Prev] = Nr_nor;
edj[Next] = Nr_nor;
ftype = Nor;
intersect = 2;
}
};
namespace velodyne_ros {
struct EIGEN_ALIGN16 Point {
PCL_ADD_POINT4D;
float intensity;
float time;
uint16_t ring;
EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW
};
} // namespace velodyne_ros
POINT_CLOUD_REGISTER_POINT_STRUCT(velodyne_ros::Point,
(float, x, x)
(float, y, y)
(float, z, z)
(float, intensity, intensity)
(float, time, time)
(uint16_t, ring, ring)
)
namespace ouster_ros {
struct EIGEN_ALIGN16 Point {
PCL_ADD_POINT4D;
float intensity;
uint32_t t;
uint16_t reflectivity;
uint8_t ring;
uint16_t ambient;
uint32_t range;
EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW
};
} // namespace ouster_ros
// clang-format off
POINT_CLOUD_REGISTER_POINT_STRUCT(ouster_ros::Point,
(float, x, x)
(float, y, y)
(float, z, z)
(float, intensity, intensity)
// use std::uint32_t to avoid conflicting with pcl::uint32_t
(std::uint32_t, t, t)
(std::uint16_t, reflectivity, reflectivity)
(std::uint8_t, ring, ring)
(std::uint16_t, ambient, ambient)
(std::uint32_t, range, range)
)
class Preprocess
{
public:
// EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW
Preprocess();
~Preprocess();
void process(const livox_ros_driver2::CustomMsg::ConstPtr &msg, PointCloudXYZI::Ptr &pcl_out);
void process(const sensor_msgs::PointCloud2::ConstPtr &msg, PointCloudXYZI::Ptr &pcl_out);
void set(bool feat_en, int lid_type, double bld, int pfilt_num);
// sensor_msgs::PointCloud2::ConstPtr pointcloud;
PointCloudXYZI pl_full, pl_corn, pl_surf;
PointCloudXYZI pl_buff[128]; //maximum 128 line lidar
vector<orgtype> typess[128]; //maximum 128 line lidar
float time_unit_scale;
int lidar_type, point_filter_num, N_SCANS, SCAN_RATE, time_unit;
double blind;
bool feature_enabled, given_offset_time;
ros::Publisher pub_full, pub_surf, pub_corn;
private:
void avia_handler(const livox_ros_driver2::CustomMsg::ConstPtr &msg);
void oust64_handler(const sensor_msgs::PointCloud2::ConstPtr &msg);
void velodyne_handler(const sensor_msgs::PointCloud2::ConstPtr &msg);
void sim_handler(const sensor_msgs::PointCloud2::ConstPtr &msg);
void give_feature(PointCloudXYZI &pl, vector<orgtype> &types);
void pub_func(PointCloudXYZI &pl, const ros::Time &ct);
int plane_judge(const PointCloudXYZI &pl, vector<orgtype> &types, uint i, uint &i_nex, Eigen::Vector3d &curr_direct);
bool small_plane(const PointCloudXYZI &pl, vector<orgtype> &types, uint i_cur, uint &i_nex, Eigen::Vector3d &curr_direct);
bool edge_jump_judge(const PointCloudXYZI &pl, vector<orgtype> &types, uint i, Surround nor_dir);
int group_size;
double disA, disB, inf_bound;
double limit_maxmid, limit_midmin, limit_maxmin;
double p2l_ratio;
double jump_up_limit, jump_down_limit;
double cos160;
double edgea, edgeb;
double smallp_intersect, smallp_ratio;
double vx, vy, vz;
};
#endif